Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38603767›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Exploring gestational age, and birth weight assessment in Thatta district, Sindh, Pakistan: Healthcare providers' knowledge, practices, perceived barriers, and the potential of a mobile app for identifying preterm and low birth weight.

Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Thomas Mårtensson, Sana Roujani, Anam Shahil Feroz, Ayshe Seyfulayeva, Andreas Mårtensson, Nick Brown, Sarah Saleem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Shiyam Sunder TikmaniDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Global Health & Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-0523-205X
Thomas MårtenssonDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Global Health & Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sana RoujaniDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Anam Shahil FerozDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ayshe SeyfulayevaNational School of Public Health, The NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Andreas MårtenssonDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Global Health & Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nick BrownDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Global Health & Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sarah SaleemDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKUppsala University · SEUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReliable methods for identifying prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) are crucial to ending preventable deaths in newborns. This study explored healthcare providers' (HCPs) knowledge, practice, perceived barriers in assessing gestational age and birth weight and their referral methods for preterm and LBW infants. The study additionally assessed the potential of using a mobile app for the identification and referral decision of preterm and LBW.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study was conducted in Thatta District, Sindh, Pakistan. Participants, including doctors, nurses, lady health visitors, and midwives, were purposefully selected from a district headquarter hospital, and private providers in the catchment area of Global Network's Maternal and Newborn Health Registry (MNHR). Interviews were conducted using an interview guide after obtaining written informed consent. Audio recordings of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVIVO® software with an inductive approach.

resultsThe HCPs had extensive knowledge about antenatal and postnatal methods for assessing gestational age. They expressed a preference for antenatal ultrasound due to the perceived accuracy, though accept practical barriers including workload, machine malfunctions, and cost. Postnatal assessment using the Ballard score was only undertaken sparingly due to insufficient training and subjectivity. All HCPs preferred electronic weighing scales for birth weight Barriers encountered included weighing scale calibration and battery issues. There was variation in the definition of prematurity and LBW, leading to delays in referral. Limited resources, inadequate education, and negative parent past experiences were barriers to referral. Foot length measurements were not currently being used. While mobile apps are felt to have potential, unreliable electricity supply and internet connectivity are barriers.

conclusionThe HCPs in this study were knowledgeable in terms of potential tools, but acknowledged the logistical and parental barriers to implementation.

Indexed as

Infant, Newborn, DiseasesMobile ApplicationsPhysiciansBirth WeightFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornPakistanPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38603767
PMCPMC11008874
OpenAlexW4394710786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.