Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38603558›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2024

Demographics and Outcomes of Glenohumeral Dislocations in Individuals With Elevated Body Mass Index.

Bhargavi Maheshwer, Penelope Halkiadakis, Jason G Ina, Blaine T Bafus, Adrienne Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bhargavi MaheshwerFrom the University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (Dr. Maheshwer, and Dr. Ina); the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (Ms. Halkiadakis); the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Dr. Bafus); and the MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH (Dr. Bafus, and Dr. Lee).ORCID 0000-0002-4685-6563
Penelope Halkiadakis
Jason G Ina
Blaine T Bafus
Adrienne Lee
Lee University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNo specific study has investigated the characteristics and outcomes of anterior shoulder dislocations in morbidly obese individuals. The purpose of this study was to describe shoulder dislocations in patients with body mass index (BMI) greater than 40.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted to identify patients aged 18 years and older with a BMI ≥40 who presented with a shoulder dislocation in a single institution from 2000 to 2020. Dislocation patterns, associated injuries, treatment modalities, and associated complications were recorded.

resultsA significant increase was noted in the number of patients with BMI greater than 40 presenting per year (r2 = -0.831, P < 0.01) over the past 20 years. A significant increase was noted in the average BMI per year in this population (r2 = 0.504, P = 0.028). Fifteen patients (19.5%) experienced at least one recurrent dislocation episode. Ten patients had a Bankart lesion that was associated with an elevated BMI (P = 0.04). Nine patients (11.7%) sustained an associated neurologic injury (no association with BMI).

conclusionsOver time, there has been an increase in shoulder dislocations in morbidly obese individuals in the United States, alongside an overall increase in the average BMI of patients who present with shoulder dislocations.

Indexed as

Joint DislocationsObesity, MorbidShoulder DislocationBody Mass IndexDemographyHumans

Identifiers

PMID38603558
PMCPMC11003501
OpenAlexW4394711566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.