Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38603523›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2024

Human telomere length is chromosome end-specific and conserved across individuals.

Kayarash Karimian, Aljona Groot, Vienna Huso, Ramin Kahidi, Kar-Tong Tan, Samantha Sholes, Rebecca Keener, John F McDyer, Jonathan K Alder, Heng Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How telomere attrition protects against cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Kinetic Control of Condensate Function: How the Formation Dynamics of APBs Influence ALT Cancer Telomere Length Heterogeneity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  10. Examining the role of extrachromosomal DNA in lung cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Unveiling the glymphatic system's role in brain aging: A comprehensive biomarker and modifiable intervention target.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kayarash KarimianDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5750-5240
Aljona GrootDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5492-4650
Vienna HusoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-2299
Ramin KahidiHealth Sciences Program, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-1843-7499
Kar-Tong TanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-1930
Samantha SholesDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1158-4633
Rebecca KeenerBiochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-6866
John F McDyerPulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-595X
Jonathan K AlderPulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3741-6512
Heng LiDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-2874
Andreas RechtsteinerDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6031-1087
Carol W GreiderDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5494-8126

Funding

Telomeres and Telomerase in CancerR35CA209974 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI GREIDER, CAROL W · 2017 to 2023
$6.3M
Training Program in Molecular, Cell, and Developmental BiologyT32GM133391 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Needhi Bhalla · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
The Role of Telomeres in Lung Transplant Recipient Immunity and OutcomesR01HL166265 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jonathan K. Alder, JOHN F MCDYER · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms underlying chromosome specific telomere lengths in yeastR01GM152471 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Carol W Greider · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166265NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152471NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short telomeres cause age-related disease, and long telomeres contribute to cancer; however, the mechanisms regulating telomere length are unclear. We developed a nanopore-based method, which we call Telomere Profiling, to determine telomere length at nearly single-nucleotide resolution. Mapping telomere reads to chromosome ends showed chromosome end-specific length distributions that could differ by more than six kilobases. Examination of telomere lengths in 147 individuals revealed that certain chromosome ends were consistently longer or shorter. The same rank order was found in newborn cord blood, suggesting that telomere length is determined at birth and that chromosome end-specific telomere length differences are maintained as telomeres shorten with age. Telomere Profiling makes precision investigation of telomere length widely accessible for laboratory, clinical, and drug discovery efforts and will allow deeper insights into telomere biology.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingNanopore SequencingTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningChromosomes, HumanFetal BloodHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38603523
PMCPMC12425158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.