Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38603405›Full record

ArticleAlterNative (Auckland, N.Z. : 2005)2022

A year and a half into the pandemic in Mexico: evidence of differences in COVID-19 mortality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations continues to accumulate.

Beatriz Novak, José Alvaro Hernández Flores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AlterNative (Auckland, N.Z. : 2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. How Education Shapes Indigenous Health Inequalities in the USA and Mexico.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Beatriz NovakCenter for Demographic, Urban and Environmental Studies, El Colegio de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-412X
José Alvaro Hernández FloresCenter for Demographic, Urban and Environmental Studies, El Colegio de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-0505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the groups most vulnerable to COVID-19 are Indigenous populations around the world, and in particular, the Mexican Indigenous population. We used public data made available by the General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Mexican Ministry of Health to compare the risk of COVID-19 mortality among the Indigenous and non-Indigenous Mexican population one and a half years into the pandemic. The analytical sample comprises 3,545,952 Mexicans who were diagnosed as infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 between March 18, 2020, and September 16, 2021, of which 1.0% (36,195) are Indigenous. Based on parametric survival models, our results show that the risk of death among Indigenous individuals is 52% higher than that of their non-Indigenous counterparts, regardless of age, sex, area of residence, health service, number of chronic diseases, and obesity status. These results suggest that certain structural conditions of the Mexican Indigenous population increase their vulnerability to the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19inequalityinequityMexicomortality

Identifiers

PMID38603405
PMCPMC9646890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.