Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38603268›Full record

ArticleImagination, cognition and personality2022

Dream Recall Frequency, Lucid Dream Frequency, and Personality During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Michael Schredl, Anellka Remedios, Silvia Marin-Dragu, Sana Sheikh, Alyssa Forbes, Ravishankar Subramani Iyer, Matt Orr, Sandra Meier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imagination, cognition and personality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lucid Dreaming: Not Just Awareness, but Agency.Journal of sleep research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael SchredlDept Sleep laboratory, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-6608
Anellka RemediosDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Silvia Marin-DraguDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sana SheikhDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Alyssa ForbesDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-5827
Ravishankar Subramani IyerFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-8307
Matt OrrDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sandra MeierDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dream recall frequency and lucid dream frequency showed large inter-individual differences that are partly related to personality dimensions. However, as dream research is a small field, independent studies are necessary to build a solid empirical foundation. The present online survey included 1,537 participants (1150 women, 387 men) with a mean age of 35.1 ± 15.8 years. Whereas the relationship between openness to experience and dream recall frequency was in line with previous research - supporting the life-style hypothesis of dream recall, the associations between the Big Five personality factors and lucid dream frequency are less homogenous; for example, the negative relationship between neuroticism and lucid dream frequency. Even though the effect sizes of these associations are small, the findings can help in identifying links between waking and dreaming. Moreover, it was found that lucid dream frequency was related to Covid-19-related worries, whereas dream recall frequency was not.

Indexed as

Big Five personality factorsCOVID-19 pandemicDream recall frequencylucid dream frequency

Identifiers

PMID38603268
PMCPMC9149660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.