ArticleJournal of family issues2022
Impact of the 2020 pandemic of COVID-19 on Families with School-aged Children in the United States: Roles of Income Level and Race.
Article in Journal of family issues, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Early Child Development: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBPPooled it
- Effects of State Medicaid Expansions Affecting Parental Eligibility on Children's Healthcare Access and Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Maternal and child health journal · 2026Article
- The impact of culturally tailored video interventions for Long COVID among Hispanic/Latino populations.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- A qualitative exploration of family experiences with a virtual cooking and nutrition programme.Public health nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations between socioeconomic status and mental health trajectories during early adolescence: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Mental Health of Young People in the Post-Pandemic Era: Perspective Based on Positive Psychology and Resilience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Review
- Physical activity and screen time: prospective associations with child emotional and behavioral well-being during the COVID pandemic.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Pandemic Exposure and Toddler Behavioral Health in the ECHO Program.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- "The alcohol-harm paradox": Understanding socioeconomic inequalities in liver disease.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Review
- Feeling the Same Strain? A Cross-Sectional Comparison Study of Fathers' Versus Mothers' Parenting Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Children's Emotion Regulation and Subjective Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Intergenerational Perspective Among Racially and Economically Minoritized Mother-Child Dyads in the United States.Child & youth care forum · 2025Article
- Trauma Symptomology During COVID-19 Among Youth with a Learning, Cognitive or Psychological Disorder Diagnosis: Exploring Moderation by Social Support.Canadian journal of school psychology · 2025Article
- Actor-Partner Model of Parenting and Co-Parenting Practices and Youth Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Family process · 2025Article
- Family stressors impact adolescents' anxiety and depressive symptoms during COVID-19.Journal of child and family studies · 2025Article
- Article
- Maternal perspectives on COVID-19 kindergarten learning impacts: a qualitative study of families with low income.Discover education · 2025Article
- Evaluating the implementation of a community health worker-delivered intervention integrating asthma care in West Philadelphia public schools.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2024Article
- A study of the influence of the stability of the population's income and expenditure on the development of restaurant chains.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Stressors and Silver Linings during COVID-19: Implications for Supporting Families with Young Children in a Post-Pandemic World.Maternal and child health journal · 2024Article
- Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study examined the experiences of families with school-aged children during the first three months of the 2020 pandemic of COVID-19 in the United States, while focusing on the roles of income level and race/ethnicity in their experiences. Two hundred and twenty-three parents of school-aged children participated in this study by completing an online survey. The results revealed that low-income and lower-middle class parents, as well as parents of color, experienced more instrumental and financial hardships due to the pandemic, when compared to their higher income, White counterparts. In contrast, parents with higher income and White parents were more likely to feel stressed over structuring home learning environments and planning educational and physical activities at home for their children. The overall findings suggest that family income level and race/ethnicity play a significant role in the lives of families coping with a variety of challenges due to the pandemic.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.