Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38601578›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Qualitative assessment of regular and premium gasoline available in Bangladesh markets.

Shuvashish Mondal, Md Hafijur Rahman Sabbir, Md Rashedul Islam, Md Faisal Ferdous, Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol, Md Jahangir Hossain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuvashish MondalDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Md Hafijur Rahman SabbirDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Md Rashedul IslamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Md Faisal FerdousDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Md Mahmudul Hassan MondolDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Md Jahangir HossainDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
Khulna University of Engineering and Technology · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the quality of fuel is essential to comprehend its impact on the environment and human health. In this study, the evaluation of fuel quality standards at the consumer level was conducted by analyzing the motor fuels in Khulna, Bangladesh. A total of 32 samples of petrol (regular gasoline), and octane (premium gasoline) were collected from the fuel stations in the Khulna City Corporation area and analyzed with an FTIR-Fuel Analyzer. Fuel properties, such as research octane number (RON), motor octane number (MON), ethanol content, olefins content, and oxygen content were analyzed. For petrol, the average RON, MON, olefins, and oxygen content were 95.34, 85.70, 8.23 %v/v, and 0.78 %m/m, respectively, and for octane, they were 96.96, 85.39, 1.25 %v/v, and 0.09 %m/m, respectively. Almost all of these parameters complied with both Bangladesh standard and Euro 5 fuel specifications, and those that did not comply were very close to their standard values. However, benzene concentration, which was not specified in Bangladesh Standard, was the most alarming metric for octane since none of the samples matched the Euro 5 fuel specifications of the maximum concentration of 1 %v/v benzene; on average it was 3.70 %v/v. Although petrol benzene content (average 1.50 %v/v) was not as bad as it was for octane, it was still nowhere near good enough, with only 25% of the samples within the recommended level among the studied sample. This information holds significance in establishing the fuel profile and facilitating the identification of distinct samples linked to adulteration. Therefore, the analysis of motor fuel qualities is essential for maintaining the environment, human health, and the economy of a country.

Indexed as

EnvironmentFuel qualityGasolineHealthOctanePetrol

Identifiers

PMID38601578
PMCPMC11004202
OpenAlexW4393857740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.