Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38601548›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The spatiotemporal epidemiological study on human brucellosis in shenyang, China from 2013 to 2022.

Huijie Chen, Lihai Wen, Ye Chen, Xingyu Ji, Peng Li, Wei Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distribution and epidemiology of brucellosis in China.Veterinary research communications · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huijie ChenDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Lihai WenDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Ye ChenDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Xingyu JiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Peng LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Wei SunKey Laboratory of Early Warning and Intervention Technologies and Countermeasures for Major Public Health Events in Liaoning Province, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
Liaoning University · CNShenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis (HB) have changed over the last decade. In this study, we depicted the spatiotemporal features of HB in Shenyang, China, from 2013 to 2022 and the objective was to visualise spatiotemporal patterns and identify high-risk regions with the purpose to provide evidence for HB prevention and control. Methods: We performed an observational epidemiological study using HB data obtained from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System (NNDRS). Joinpoint regression analysis was employed to determine the changing trends in the annual incidence. A vector boundary map of Shenyang was used to visualise spatial distribution. Spatial autocorrelation was identified using both global and local Moran's autocorrelation coefficients, while hotspot areas were determined using the Getis-Ord statistic. Results: A combined sum of 4103 HB cases were analysed, and the average level of annual incidence of HB was 5.52 per 100,000. The incidence of HB showed obvious seasonality, with a notable peak observed from April to July (summer peak). The annual incidence in Shenyang has been on the rise since 2013, with an annual percentage change (APC) of 6.39% (95%CI 1.29%, 12.39%). Xinmin County exhibited the most elevated average annual incidence rate, with Faku County ranking second. The average annual incidence in rural areas exhibited a significantly greater disparity compared to suburban areas ( Conclusions: Rural areas are high-risk areas for HB and may be key to controlling HB epidemics. Although the annual incidence of HB in rural areas has increased, owing to the stability of spatial relationships and the disappearance of hotspots, there is little possibility of outbreaks; however, stricter monitoring should be applied in rural areas to prevent the emergence of new transmission routes.

Indexed as

Human brucellosisShenyangSpatiotemporal epidemiological characteristics

Identifiers

PMID38601548
PMCPMC11004575
OpenAlexW4393858471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.