ArticleCureus2024
Post-cholecystectomy Hepatic Subcapsular Biloma: A Detailed Case Study on Presentation and Management.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatic subcapsular biloma is a rare but significant complication following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, characterized by the accumulation of bile beneath the hepatic capsule. Despite its infrequency, recognizing this condition is crucial due to its potential for significant morbidity. This report aims to elucidate the presentation, diagnosis, and management of this complication to enhance clinical outcomes. We present the case of a 59-year-old male with a complex medical history including atrial fibrillation, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, and alcohol abuse. The patient presented with acute cholecystitis and underwent an uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperatively, he developed right upper quadrant abdominal pain and nausea, leading to the diagnosis of a hepatic subcapsular biloma. The biloma was managed successfully with percutaneous drainage, illustrating a rare complication managed effectively without the need for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This case illustrates the need for heightened awareness and swift imaging to diagnose hepatic subcapsular biloma effectively. The management of this patient demonstrates the effectiveness of percutaneous drainage in resolving bilomas and avoiding more invasive procedures such as ERCP. This case adds to the limited literature on the management of post-cholecystectomy hepatic subcapsular biloma and emphasizes the importance of considering this diagnosis in similar clinical scenarios. In conclusion, hepatic subcapsular biloma is a rare complication post-cholecystectomy that requires early recognition and intervention. This case contributes to the body of knowledge, emphasizing the role of imaging in diagnosis and the effectiveness of minimally invasive management strategies. It highlights the educational value of recognizing early postoperative complications, thereby enhancing patient safety and care.
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