Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38601262›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2024

Exploring Stigma Experience and Coping Strategies Among Women Living with HIV/AIDS in China: A Phenomenological Study.

Zhongfang Yang, Hongli Yang, Beibei Gong, Lin Zhang, Yanfen Fu, Yan Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongfang YangShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hongli YangDepartment of Nursing, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Infectious Disease/Yunnan AIDS Care Center/Yunnan Mental Health Center, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Beibei GongDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yanfen FuSchool of Nursing, Dali University, Dali, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-7551
Yan HuShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6506-0694
Fudan University · CNDali University · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CNYunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: As of the end of 2022, over 20 million women worldwide, aged 15 and above, are living with HIV. Stigma remains a formidable barrier for women living with HIV/AIDS, hindering their access to healthcare and exacerbating health disparities. Indeed, some women living with HIV/AIDS can successfully confront and overcome stigma. There remains a paucity of qualitative research exploring the stigma coping strategies of women living with HIV/AIDS in China. This study was aimed to gain the deeper understanding of stigma experienced by women living with HIV/AIDS and coping strategies. Patients and Methods: We recruited diverse participants using snowball sampling and purposive sampling. Semi-structured personal in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 women living with HIV/AIDS from December 2022 to June 2023. The samples were from four HIV/AIDS designated hospitals. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi seven-step model. Results: The experiences of stigma among women living with HIV/AIDS included family role (wife/mother/grandmother) collapse and disgusted by family, resignation in being shunned by others, helplessness due to social exclusion, grief at being devaluated, and resentment for experiencing injustice. The coping strategies used to deal with stigma included concealing their conditions, avoiding socialization, and attempting to retaliate against society. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals are recommended to offer women living with HIV/AIDS effective emotional support and guidance to cope with stigma. The study highlights the stigma they face, providing valuable evidence for policymakers. Recommendations emphasize the importance of developing services addressing both physical and psychological needs of women living with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

acquired immunodeficiency syndromeAsianfemalequalitative researchsocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID38601262
PMCPMC11006108
OpenAlexW4393992254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.