Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38601228›Full record

ArticleJournal of maxillofacial and oral surgery2024

Flap Design for Cranial Reconstruction: An Analysis of Craniectomy and Cranioplasty Incisions.

Nanda Kishore Sahoo, Ankur Thakral, Sanjay Kumar, Vishal Kulkarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Complications of Alloplastic Graft Materials Used in Cranioplasty: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nanda Kishore SahooDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Command Military Dental Centre (SC), Pune, Maharashtra 411001 India.
Ankur ThakralDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Military Dental Centre, Delhi Cantt, Delhi 110010 India.ORCID 0000-0003-0525-4002
Sanjay KumarClassified Specialist (Surgery) and Neurosurgeon, Command Hospital (SC), Pune, Maharashtra 411040 India.
Vishal KulkarniGraded Specialist (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery), Military Dental Centre, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500015 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The surgical approach for cranial reconstruction is influenced by the presence of pre-existing scar tissue. Scars that lie within the vicinity of cranial defect require modification. Purpose: The present study was conducted to analyse co-relation between craniectomy scar and cranioplasty incision. Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 70 patients who were divided into three groups based on location of cranioplasty incision line was done. In group I, incision was located parallel and outside the scar; group II, incision was located over the scar; and group III, mixed and criss-cross incision was present. The primary outcome variable of interest was to analyse co-relation between craniectomy and cranioplasty incisions. Results: There were 45 cases of group I, 15 cases of group II and 10 cases of group III. Thirty-three patients had defect on left side, 26 had on right side, and 10 had bifrontal defect. No significant association was noted between the site and cranioplasty incision (Chi Conclusion: Well-vascularized broad-based scalp flap that provides adequate exposure and located on healthy bone irrespective of pre-existing craniectomy scar forms the mainstay of successful cranial reconstruction.

Indexed as

Cranial reconstructionCranioplastyScalp incisionSkin flap

Identifiers

PMID38601228
PMCPMC11001807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.