ArticleOncology letters2024
Assessment and prognostic significance of a serum cytokine panel in diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma.
Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic and clinicopathological value of C-reactive protein in patients with bladder cancer: a meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Elevated circulating CD10Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Case Report: Longitudinal analysis of local immunoregulatory mediators in a DLBCL vitreoretinal lymphoma receiving local chemotherapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- FOXP3 Polymorphism and Upregulation of the CXCL12-CXCR4-SNAIL Axis with High Infiltration of M2TAM by STAT3/NFKB Pathways Influence the Survival of Cervical Cancer Patients.Advanced biology · 2025Article
- Large B-cell lymphoma imprints a dysfunctional immune phenotype that persists years after treatment.Blood · 2025Article
- Elevated serum IL-10/IL-6 ratio as a novel biomarker for secondary central nervous system lymphoma and poor prognosis in DLBCL.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to assess the levels of circulating cytokines in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and to examine the associations between the cytokine levels, clinicopathological manifestations and patient prognosis. The study enrolled 49 patients with DLBCL, 11 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and 67 healthy controls from Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Hangzhou, China) between January 2017 and January 2020. The serum levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were measured using flow cytometry. The IL-6, IL-10 and IFN-γ levels were significantly raised in patients with DLBCL compared with those in the healthy controls (P<0.05). The levels of IL-10 were significantly higher in patients with raised levels of circulating lactate dehydrogenase (P<0.05), while increases in both IL-6 and IL-10 were associated with raised C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, with IL-6 levels positively associated with those of serum CRP (P<0.01; r=0.66). Additionally, International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk stratification of patients with DLBCL was strongly associated with circulating IL-6 and IL-10 levels. Raised IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α levels were linked with worse short-term treatment efficacies (P<0.05). Moreover, the accuracy of the model predicting short-term treatment response in patients with DLBCL, obtained using the support vector machine algorithm, was 81.63%. It was also found that raised serum IL-6 and IL-10 levels, together with reduced levels of IL-17, were associated with survival of <1 year in patients with DLBCL (P<0.05), although no significant link was found between cytokine levels and long-term overall survival. In conclusion, the serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, TNF-α and IFN-γ can potentially serve as biological indicators of DLBCL tumor immune status, and combined application with the IPI score can be a robust prognostic indicator in patients with DLBCL.
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