Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600681›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2024

TAS3681, an androgen receptor antagonist, prevents drug resistance driven by aberrant androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer.

Shohei Yoshida, Daisuke Kajiwara, Masanao Seki, Manabu Tayama, Yuki Tanaka, Hiroya Mizutani, Ryoto Fujita, Keisuke Yamamura, Shigeo Okajima, Masanori Asai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shohei YoshidaDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2294-2387
Daisuke KajiwaraDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Masanao SekiDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Manabu TayamaDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Yuki TanakaDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroya MizutaniDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Ryoto FujitaDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Keisuke YamamuraDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Shigeo OkajimaDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Masanori AsaiDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Kazuhisa MinamiguchiDiscovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6801-6614

Funding

Taiho Pharmaceutical
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Second-generation androgen receptor (AR) signaling inhibitors (ARSIs), such as abiraterone and enzalutamide, prolong the life of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, patients receiving ARSIs ultimately develop resistance through various complex mechanisms, including AR mutations, constitutively active AR-splice variants (AR-Vs), and AR overexpression. Here, we characterized a novel AR pure antagonist, TAS3681, which inhibits AR transcriptional activity and downregulates AR-full length (AR-FL) and AR-Vs. TAS3681 reduced the protein levels of AR-FL and AR-Vs including AR-V7 in enzalutamide-resistant cells (SAS MDV No. 3-14), in vitro and in vivo, showing strong antitumor efficacy in an AR-V7-positive xenograft model. In AR-overexpressing VCaP (prostate cancer) cells, conversely to enzalutamide, TAS3681 effectively suppressed cell proliferation and downregulated AR expression. Importantly, TAS3681 blocked the transcriptional activity of various mutant ARs, including mutations F877L/T878A and H875Y/T878A, which confer resistance to enzalutamide, and V716M and H875Y mutations, which confer resistance to darolutamide. Our results demonstrate that TAS3681 suppresses the reactivation of AR signaling, which causes resistance to ARSIs, via a newly identified mechanism of action. Therefore, TAS3681 could be a new therapeutic option for CRPC treatment.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmReceptors, AndrogenSignal TransductionAnimalsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinReceptors, Androgenandrogen receptorantagonistprostate cancerTAS3681tumor resistance

Identifiers

PMID38600681
PMCPMC11306513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.