Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600572›Full record

ArticleGlobal health research and policy2024

UN peacekeeper health and risk factors --- a systematic scoping review.

Quan Yuan, Yong Chen, Shili Liu, Qingning Huang, Miaomiao Liao, Jiani Zhou, Zhaogang Li, Ying Li

Erratum issuedAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Global health research and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Quan Yuan *Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yong Chen *Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Shili Liu *Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qingning Huang *Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Miaomiao LiaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiani ZhouDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhaogang LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China. lilyliying2012@163.com.

Funding

Chinese People's Liberation Army 20QNPY019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConflicts, natural disasters, and complex emergencies present substantial health challenges to United Nations (UN) peacekeepers deployed in mission areas. This scoping review aims at summarizing previous research on the health of UN peacekeepers and identifies issues for further investigation.

methodsFollowing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for Scoping Reviews, we systematically searched Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for English and Chinese literature published from April 1997 to November 2023. A data charting form was developed by two reviewers to extract relevant themes and provided narrative descriptions.

resultsWe screened 1079 de-duplicated records and included 143 studies in this scoping review. There were 112 studies on the health status of UN peacekeepers, with more than half on mental health problems such as stress and anxiety. Many studies explored the health status of UN peacekeepers in African countries deployed from mainly U.S., Canada, U.K., China, Australia and Norway. There were 39 studies on the health risk factors of UN peacekeepers, including natural environmental, social environmental, psychological, behavioral lifestyle, biological factors and health service factors. There were 62 articles on the health protection of UN peacekeepers, mainly based on previous deployment experience, with a lack of theoretical guidance from global health perspectives. This scoping review found that health problems of UN peacekeepers are complicated, and whose impacts are cross-border. Social environmental factors were explored the most among health risk factors. Disease prevention measures, medical and health measures, and psychosocial measures were the main health protection for UN peacekeepers.

conclusionsThis scoping review highlighted that health problems of UN peacekeepers were typical global health issues with complicated and cross-border health risk factors. Therefore, comprehensive strategies could be taken from global health perspectives, including multi-phases (before-deployment, during-deployment, and post-deployment), multi-disciplines (public health, medicine, politics, health diplomacy, and others), and multi-levels (the UN, host countries, troop-contributing countries, the UN peacekeeping team, and UN peacekeepers).

Indexed as

Military PersonnelDelivery of Health CareHumansRisk FactorsUnited NationsGlobal healthHealth protectionHealth risk factorsHealth statusScoping reviewUnited Nations peacekeepers

Identifiers

PMID38600572
PMCPMC11005225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.