Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600530›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2024

Substantial viral diversity in bats and rodents from East Africa: insights into evolution, recombination, and cocirculation.

Daxi Wang, Xinglou Yang, Zirui Ren, Ben Hu, Hailong Zhao, Kaixin Yang, Peibo Shi, Zhipeng Zhang, Qikai Feng, Carol Vannesa Nawenja and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Daxi Wang *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xinglou Yang *CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Zirui Ren *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Ben Hu *CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Hailong Zhao *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Kaixin YangBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Peibo ShiBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Zhipeng ZhangBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Qikai FengBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Carol Vannesa NawenjaCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Vincent ObandaVeterinary Services Department, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kityo RobertDepartment of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, School of BioSciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Betty NalikkaDepartment of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, School of BioSciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Cecilia Njeri WaruhiuCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Griphin Ochieng OcholaCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Samson Omondi OnyuokCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Harold OchiengCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Bei LiCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yan ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Haorui SiCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Jiefang YinBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Karsten KristiansenLaboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Xin JinBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xun XuBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Minfeng XiaoBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. xiaominfeng@genomics.cn.
Bernard AgwandaMammalogy Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. benrisky@gmail.com.
Sheila OmmehCenter for Animal Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture & Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia. sheila.ommeh@gmail.com.
Junhua LiBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. lijunhua@genomics.cn.
Zheng-Li ShiCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNBGI Group (China) · CNBGI ResearchUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNMakerere University · UGNational Museums of Kenya · KEWuhan Institute of Virology · CNAgriculture and Food · AUKenya Wildlife Service · KEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZoonotic viruses cause substantial public health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. Understanding how viruses evolve and spread within and among wildlife species is a critical step when aiming for proactive identification of viral threats to prevent future pandemics. Despite the many proposed factors influencing viral diversity, the genomic diversity and structure of viral communities in East Africa are largely unknown.

resultsUsing 38.3 Tb of metatranscriptomic data obtained via ultradeep sequencing, we screened vertebrate-associated viromes from 844 bats and 250 rodents from Kenya and Uganda collected from the wild. The 251 vertebrate-associated viral genomes of bats (212) and rodents (39) revealed the vast diversity, host-related variability, and high geographic specificity of viruses in East Africa. Among the surveyed viral families, Coronaviridae and Circoviridae showed low host specificity, high conservation of replication-associated proteins, high divergence among viral entry proteins, and frequent recombination. Despite major dispersal limitations, recurrent mutations, cocirculation, and occasional gene flow contribute to the high local diversity of viral genomes.

conclusionsThe present study not only shows the landscape of bat and rodent viromes in this zoonotic hotspot but also reveals genomic signatures driven by the evolution and dispersal of the viral community, laying solid groundwork for future proactive surveillance of emerging zoonotic pathogens in wildlife. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

ChiropteraVirusesAnimalsAnimals, WildGenome, ViralPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticRodentiaUgandaEvolutionMetatranscriptomeViral surveillanceVirome

Identifiers

PMID38600530
PMCPMC11005217
OpenAlexW4394675460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.