Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600523›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Transitioning to home and beyond following stroke: a prospective cohort study of outcomes and needs.

Geraldine O'Callaghan, Martin Fahy, Sigrid O'Meara, Mairead Chawke, Eithne Waldron, Marie Corry, Sinead Gallagher, Catriona Coyne, Julie Lynch, Emma Kennedy and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. From Hospital to Home: Applying a Co-Design Approach to Determine the Key Components of an Intervention to Support Transition-To-Home After Stroke.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Geraldine O'CallaghaniPASTAR Collaborative Doctoral Award Programme, School of Physiotherapy, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. gocallaghan@rcsi.com.
Martin FahyiPASTAR Collaborative Doctoral Award Programme, RCSI Division of Population Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Sigrid O'MearaiPASTAR Collaborative Doctoral Award Programme, RCSI Division of Population Health Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Mairead ChawkeEarly Supported Discharge Team for Stroke, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, H91 YR71, Galway, Ireland.
Eithne WaldronEarly Supported Discharge Team for Stroke, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, H91 YR71, Galway, Ireland.
Marie CorryEarly Supported Discharge Team for Stroke, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, H91 YR71, Galway, Ireland.
Sinead GallagherAcute Stroke Team, Regional Hospital Mullingar, N91 NA43, Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
Catriona CoyneAcute Stroke Team, Regional Hospital Mullingar, N91 NA43, Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
Julie LynchAcute Stroke Team, Beaumont Hospital, D09V2N0, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Emma KennedyAcute Stroke Team, Beaumont Hospital, D09V2N0, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Thomas WalshConsultant Geriatrician / Stroke Physician, Stroke and Geriatric Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, H91 YR71, Galway, Ireland.
Hilary CroninConsultant Geriatrician, Regional Hospital Mullingar, N91 NA43, Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
Niamh HannonConsultant Stroke Physician, Stroke and Geriatric Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, H91 YR71, Galway, Ireland.
Clare FallonConsultant Geriatrician, General Internal Medicine Physician & RCSI Undergraduate Dean, Regional Hospital Mullingar, N91 NA43, Co. Westmeath, Ireland.
David J WilliamsDepartment of Geriatric and Stroke Medicine and iPASTAR Collaborative Doctoral Award Programme, RSCI University of Medicine and Health Sciences and Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Peter LanghorneSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health (SCMH), University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Glasgow, Scotland.
Rose GalvinSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX, Limerick, Ireland.
Frances HorganiPASTAR Collaborative Doctoral Award Programme, School of Physiotherapy, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
University Hospital Galway · IEMidland Regional Hospital Mullingar · IEBeaumont Hospital · IEInstitute of Public Health · IEUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

Health Research Board, Ireland HRB-CDA-2019-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding of the needs of people with stroke at hospital discharge and in the first six-months is limited. This study aim was to profile and document the needs of people with stroke at hospital discharge to home and thereafter.

methodsA prospective cohort study recruiting individuals with stroke, from three hospitals, who transitioned home, either directly, through rehabilitation, or with early supported discharge teams. Their outcomes (global-health, cognition, function, quality of life, needs) were described using validated questionnaires and a needs survey, at 7-10 days, and at 3-, and 6-months, post-discharge.

results72 patients were available at hospital discharge; mean age 70 (SD 13); 61% female; median NIHSS score of 4 (IQR 0-20). 62 (86%), 54 (75%), and 45 (63%) individuals were available respectively at each data collection time-point. Perceived disability was considerable at hospital discharge (51% with mRS ≥ 3), and while it improved at 3-months, it increased thereafter (35% with mRS ≥ 3 at 6-months). Mean physical health and social functioning were "fair" at hospital discharge and ongoing; while HR-QOL, although improved over time, remained impaired at 6-months (0.69+/-0.28). At 6-months cognitive impairment was present in 40%. Unmet needs included involvement in transition planning and care decisions, with ongoing rehabilitation, information, and support needs. The median number of unmet needs at discharge to home was four (range:1-9), and three (range:1-7) at 6-months.

conclusionStroke community reintegration is challenging for people with stroke and their families, with high levels of unmet need. Profiling outcomes and unmet needs for people with stroke at hospital-to-home transition and onwards are crucial for shaping the development of effective support interventions to be delivered at this juncture. ISRCTN REGISTRATION: 02/08/2022; ISRCTN44633579.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationAftercareAgedFemaleHumansMalePatient DischargeProspective StudiesQuality of LifeCommunity reintegrationNeeds assessmentOutcomes assessmentPost-stroke transition hospital-to-homeRehabilitation intervention

Identifiers

PMID38600523
PMCPMC11005232
OpenAlexW4394686220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.