Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600511›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Cultural adaptation and validation of the caring behaviors assessment tool into Spanish.

Juan M Leyva-Moral, Carolina Watson, Nina Granel, Cecilia Raij-Johansen, Ricardo A Ayala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan M Leyva-MoralNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech S/N, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain.
Carolina WatsonNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech S/N, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain. carolina.watson@uab.cat.
Nina GranelNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech S/N, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain.
Cecilia Raij-JohansenNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech S/N, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain.
Ricardo A AyalaUniversidad de Las Américas, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the research was to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Caring Behaviors Assessment (CBA) tool in Spain, ensuring its appropriateness in the Spanish cultural context.

methodsThree-phase cross-cultural adaptation and validation study. Phase 1 involved the transculturation process, which included translation of the CBA tool from English to Spanish, back-translation, and refinement of the translated tool based on pilot testing and linguistic and cultural adjustments. Phase 2 involved training research assistants to ensure standardized administration of the instrument. Phase 3 involved administering the transculturally-adapted tool to a non-probabilistic sample of 402 adults who had been hospitalized within the previous 6 months. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess the consistency of the item-scale, demographic differences, validity of the tool, and the importance of various caring behaviors within the Spanish cultural context. R statistical software version 4.3.3 and psych package version 2.4.1 were used for statistical analyses.

resultsThe overall internal consistency of the CBA tool was high, indicating its reliability for assessing caring behaviors. The subscales within the instrument also demonstrated high internal consistency. Descriptive analysis revealed that Spanish participants prioritized technical and cognitive aspects of care over emotional and existential dimensions.

conclusionsThe new version of the tool proved to be valid, reliable and culturally situated, which will facilitate the provision of objective and reliable data on patients beliefs about what is essential in terms of care behaviors in Spain.

Indexed as

Caring behaviorsHumanizationNursing careTransculturationValidation

Identifiers

PMID38600511
PMCPMC11007873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.