Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600450›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Adult vasovagal syncope with abdominal pain diagnosed by head-up tilt combined with transcranial doppler: a preliminary study.

Jingyi Wang, Hua Li, Xuming Huang, Huoyou Hu, Baorong Lian, Daxue Zhang, Jiarui Wu, Liming Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingyi Wang *Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Hua Li *Department of Neurology, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai, China.
Xuming Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen baoan Shiyan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Huoyou Hu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Baorong LianShantou University Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Daxue ZhangClinical Medical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiarui WuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Liming CaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. caolm-2007@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-9347
Macau University of Science and Technology · MOAnhui Medical University · CNChangsha Medical University · CNGuangdong Medical College · CNShantou University · CNShenzhen Bao'an District People's Hospital · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

Project of Teaching Reform in School of Medicine of Shenzhen University No. XBJG202205Project of Teaching Reform in Shenzhen Second People's Hospital No. 202209Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Clinical Research Fund of Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Projects No. 20223357021, No. 20243357001 and No. 2023yjlcyj032Zhuhai Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Research Project No. 202307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyncope is a common condition that increases the risk of injury and reduces the quality of life. Abdominal pain as a precursor to vasovagal syncope (VVS) in adults is rarely reported and is often misdiagnosed.​.

methodsWe present three adult patients with VVS and presyncopal abdominal pain diagnosed by synchronous multimodal detection (transcranial Doppler [TCD] with head-up tilt [HUT]) and discuss the relevant literature.

resultsCase 1: A 52-year-old man presented with recurrent decreased consciousness preceded by six months of abdominal pain. Physical examinations were unremarkable. Dynamic electrocardiography, echocardiography, head and neck computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and video electroencephalogram showed no abnormalities. Case 2: A 57-year-old woman presented with recurrent syncope for 30 + years, accompanied by abdominal pain. Physical examination, electroencephalography, and MRI showed no abnormalities. Echocardiography showed large right-to-left shunts. Case 3: A 30-year-old woman presented with recurrent syncope for 10 + years, with abdominal pain as a precursor. Physical examination, laboratory analysis, head computed tomography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography showed no abnormalities. Syncope secondary to abdominal pain was reproduced during HUT. Further, HUT revealed vasovagal syncope, and synchronous TCD showed decreased cerebral blood flow; the final diagnosis was VVS in all cases.

conclusionsAbdominal pain may be a precursor of VVS in adults, and our findings enrich the clinical phenotypic spectrum of VVS. Prompt recognition of syncopal precursors is important to prevent incidents and assist in treatment decision-making. Abdominal pain in VVS may be a sign of sympathetic overdrive. Synchronous multimodal detection can help in diagnosing VVS and understanding hemodynamic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Syncope, VasovagalAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSyncopeTilt-Table TestAbdominal painHead-up tilt testSynchronous multimodal testTranscranial dopplerVasovagal syncope

Identifiers

PMID38600450
PMCPMC11005138
OpenAlexW4394688827

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