Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600361›Full record

SynthesisEye (London, England)2024

Mesenchymal stem cell based therapies for uveitis: a systematic review of preclinical studies.

Pushpinder Kanda, Arnav Gupta, Jobanpreet Dhillon, Deeksha Kundapur, Chloe C Gottlieb

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pushpinder Kanda *Eye Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. pkand042@uottawa.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-5631
Arnav Gupta *Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jobanpreet DhillonEye Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Deeksha KundapurEye Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Chloe C GottliebEye Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-3866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell therapy has shown promising results for treating uveitis in preclinical studies. As the field continues to grow towards clinical translation, it is important to review and critically appraise existing studies. Herein, we analysed and critically appraised all preclinical studies using cell therapy or cell derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) for uveitis, and provided insight into mechanisms regulating ocular inflammation. We used PubMed, Medline, and Embase to search for preclinical studies examining stem cell therapy (e.g., mesenchymal stem cells [MSC]) and secreted EVs. All included studies were assessed for quality using the SYstematic Review Center for Laboratory animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) checklist. Sixteen preclinical studies from 2011 to 2022 were analysed and included in this review of which 75% (n = 12) focused only on cell therapy, 18.7% (n = 3) studies focused on EVs, and 6.3% (n = 1) study focused on both cells and EVs. MSCs were the most common type of cells used in preclinical studies (n = 15) and EVs were commonly isolated from MSCs (n = 3). Overall, both MSCs and EVs showed improvements in ocular inflammation (seen on fundoscopy/slit lamp and histology) and electroretinogram outcomes. Overall, MSC and MSC-derived EVs shown great potential as therapeutic agents for treating uveitis. Unfortunately, small sample size, risk of selection/performance bias, and lack of standardized cell harvesting or delivery protocols are some factors which limits clinical translation. Large scaled, randomized preclinical studies are required to understand the full potential of MSCs for treating uveitis.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationUveitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular VesiclesHumans

Identifiers

PMID38600361
PMCPMC11226430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.