Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38599604›Full record

ArticleThe journal of knee surgery2024

Social Determinants of Long-Term Opioid Use Following Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Katherine Hadlandsmyth, Brian C Lund, Yubo Gao, Andrea L Strayer, Heather Davila, Leslie R M Hausmann, Susanne Schmidt, Paula K Shireman, Michael A Jacobs, Michael J Mader and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of knee surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine HadlandsmythCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-4609
Brian C LundCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa.
Yubo GaoCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrea L StrayerCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Heather DavilaCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa.
Leslie R M HausmannCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Susanne SchmidtDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Paula K ShiremanDepartment of Primary Care and Rural Medicine and Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, Texas A&M Health, Bryan, Texas.
Michael A JacobsCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michael J MaderResearch Service, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas.
Robert A TesslerCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Carly A DuncanCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Daniel E HallCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mary Vaughan SarrazinCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Harnessing the power of CTSA-CDRN data networks: Using social determinants of health, frailty and functional status to identify at-risk patients and improve risk adjustmentU01TR002393 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHIREMAN, PAULA K · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
Understanding the effect of rurality and social risk factors on barriers to care and surgical outcomes.I01HX003095 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI HALL, DANIEL E · 2021 to 2025
–
HSRD VA I01 HX003095NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) risks persistent pain and long-term opioid use (LTO). The role of social determinants of health (SDoH) in LTO is not well established. We hypothesized that SDoH would be associated with postsurgical LTO after controlling for relevant demographic and clinical variables. This study utilized data from the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program, VA Corporate Data Warehouse, and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, including Veterans aged ≥ 65 who underwent elective TKA between 2013 and 2019 with no postsurgical complications or history of significant opioid use. LTO was defined as > 90 days of opioid use beginning within 90 days postsurgery. SDoH variables included the Area Deprivation Index, rurality, and housing instability in the last 12 months identified via medical record screener or International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes. Multivariable risk adjustment models controlled for demographic and clinical characteristics. Of the 9,064 Veterans, 97% were male, 84.2% white, mean age was 70.6 years, 46.3% rural, 11.2% living in highly deprived areas, and 0.9% with a history of homelessness/housing instability. Only 3.7% (

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidArthroplasty, Replacement, KneePostoperative PainSocial Determinants of HealthAgedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesVeteransAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID38599604
PMCPMC11542899
OpenAlexW4394675331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.