ArticleInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
Clinical safety and efficacy of microwave ablation for small renal masses.
Article in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Image-guided percutaneous ablation techniques for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma: a primer for radiologists.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026Review
- Minimally Invasive Ablation Strategies for Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Ineligible for Surgery.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Percutaneous Cryotherapy and Radiofrequency Ablation of Renal Masses: Multicenter Comparative Analysis with Minimum 3-Year Follow-up.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyArticle
- Risk-adjusted trifecta outcomes in ultrasound-guided RFA of T1a renal masses: experi-ence from a large tertiary cancer center.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyArticle
- Management of Small Renal Masses: Literature and Guidelines Review.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyReview
- MRI and biopsy in prostate cancer are the hot topic in this number of International Brazilian Journal of Urology.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyArticle
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeCT-guided MWA is a safe and effective tool that should be utilized in the treatment of small renal masses (SRMs). We aim to clarify the utility of CT-guided MWA by examining patient outcomes such as recurrence, treatment success, changes in renal function, and complications.
methodsA retrospective review of consecutive patients with SRMs who underwent same day renal mass biopsy (RMB) and CT-guided MWA between 2015 and 2022 was performed. Treatment safety was assessed by 30-day complications according to the Clavien-Dindo system and change in eGFR >30 days post-procedure. Treatment efficacy was defined by local recurrence and incomplete treatment rates and calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
resultsA total of 108 renal masses were found in 104 patients. The overall complication rate was 7.4% (8/108), of which 4 were major complications (3.7%). For those with renal function available >30 days post ablation, the median eGFR was 47.2 (IQR: 36.0, 57), compared to 52.3 (IQR: 43.7, 61.5) pre-ablation, p<0.0001. 5-year local recurrence free survival was 86%. Among those with biopsy proven malignancy (n= 66), there were five local recurrences (7.54%) occurring at a median of 25.1 months (IQR 19.9, 36.2) and one case (1.5%) of incomplete treatment.
conclusionsAs the medical field continues to evolve towards less invasive interventions, MWA offers a valuable tool in the management of renal masses. With low major complication and recurrence rates, our findings support the utility of CT-guided MWA as a tool for treatment of SRMs.
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