Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38598635›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Persistent urban heat.

Dan Li, Linying Wang, Weilin Liao, Ting Sun, Gabriel Katul, Elie Bou-Zeid, Björn Maronga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan LiDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5978-5381
Linying WangDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-9220
Weilin LiaoGuangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ting SunInstitute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-6146
Gabriel KatulDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Elie Bou-ZeidDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6137-8109
Björn MarongaInstitute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-3287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban surface and near-surface air temperatures are known to be often higher than their rural counterparts, a phenomenon now labeled as the urban heat island effect. However, whether the elevated urban temperatures are more persistent than rural temperatures at timescales commensurate to heat waves has not been addressed despite its importance for human health. Combining numerical simulations by a global climate model with a surface energy balance theory, it is demonstrated here that urban surface and near-surface air temperatures are significantly more persistent than their rural counterparts in cities dominated by impervious materials with large thermal inertia. Further use of these materials will result in even stronger urban temperature persistence, especially for tropical cities. The present findings help pinpoint mitigation strategies that can simultaneously ameliorate the larger magnitude and stronger persistence of urban temperatures.

Identifiers

PMID38598635
PMCPMC11006209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.