Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38598487›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Nitrogen use efficiency in bread wheat: Genetic variation and prospects for improvement.

Suma S Biradar, Mahalaxmi K Patil, S A Desai, Sanjay K Singh, V Rudra Naik, Kumar Lamani, Arun K Joshi

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suma S BiradarAICRP on Wheat, MARS, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5775-5306
Mahalaxmi K PatilDepartment of Genetics & Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.
S A DesaiDepartment of Genetics & Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8002-8318
Sanjay K SinghGenetics Division, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9211-0930
V Rudra NaikDirectorate of Research, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.
Kumar LamaniDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.
Arun K JoshiCIMMYT- India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is one of the primary macronutrients required for crop growth and yield. This nutrient is especially limiting wheat yields in the dry and low fertile agro-ecologies having low N in the root zone soil strata. Moreover, majority of farmers in India and South Asia are small to marginal with meagre capacity to invest in costly nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, there is an immense need to identify lines that use nitrogen efficiently. A set of 50 diverse wheat genotypes consisting of indigenous germplasm lines (05), cultivars released for commercial cultivation (23) and selected elite lines from CIMMYT nurseries (22) were evaluated in an alpha-lattice design with two replications, a six-rowed plot of 2.5m length for 24 agro morphological, physiological and NUE related traits during two consecutive crop seasons in an N-depleted precision field under two different N levels of 50%-N50 (T1) and 100%-N100 (T2) of recommended N, i.e., 100 kg/ha. Analysis of variance revealed significant genetic variation among genotypes for all the traits studied. About 11.36% yield reduction was observed at reduced N levels. Significant correlations among NUE traits and yield component traits were observed which indicated pivotal role of N remobilization to the grain in enhancing yield levels. Among N-insensitive genotypes identified based on their yielding ability at low N levels, UASBW13356, UASBW13358, UASBW13354, UASBW13357 and KRL1-4 showed their inherent genotypic plasticity toward N application. The genotypes with more yield and high to moderate NUtE can be used as parents for the breeding of N efficient genotypes for marginal agro-ecologies. Low N tolerant genotypes identified from the current investigation may be further utilized in the identification of genomic regions responsible for NUE and its deployment in wheat breeding programs. The comprehensive data of 24 traits under different nitrogen levels for diverse genotypes from India and global sources (mainly CIMMYT) should be useful for supporting breeding for NUE and thus will be of great help for small and marginal farmers in India and South Asia.

Indexed as

NitrogenTriticumBreadGenetic VariationPlant BreedingNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID38598487
PMCPMC11006162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.