Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38598462›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2024

Prognostic significance of ground-glass areas within tumours in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Hiroyuki Sakurai, Yasushi Goto, Kiyotaka Yoh, Kazuya Takamochi, Takehiro Shukuya, Tomoyuki Hishida, Masahiro Tsuboi, Koichi Yoshida, Yasuhisa Ohde, Sakae Okumura and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki SakuraiDivision of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi GotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7437-5054
Kiyotaka YohDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kazuya TakamochiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-6364
Takehiro ShukuyaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki HishidaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-8563
Masahiro TsuboiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Koichi YoshidaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhisa OhdeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-2628
Sakae OkumuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Tokyo, Japan.
Masataka TaguriDepartment of Data Science, Tokyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo KunitohDepartment of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokyo Medical University · JPJapanese Red Cross Medical Center · JPKeio University · JPNihon University · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

Public Health Research Foundation in JapanTaiho PharmaceuticalThe Comprehensive Support Project for Oncology Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo validate or refute the hypothesis that non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) with ground-glass areas (GGA+) within the tumour on high-resolution computed tomography are associated with a more favourable prognosis than those without GGA (GGA-).

methodsWe analysed data from a multicentre observational cohort study in Japan including 5005 patients with completely resected pathological stage I NSCLC, who were excluded from the Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) 0707 trial on oral adjuvant treatment during the enrolment period. The patients' medical and pathological records were assessed retrospectively by physicians and re-staged according to the 8th tumour, node, metastasis edition.

resultsOf the 5005 patients, 2388 (48%) were ineligible for the JCOG0707 trial and 2617 (52%) were eligible but were not enrolled. A total of 958 patients (19.1%) died. Patients with GGA+ NSCLC and pathological invasion ≤3 cm showed significantly better overall survival than others. In patients with tumours with an invasive portion ≤4 cm, GGA+ was associated with better survival. The prognoses of patients with GGA+ T2a and GGA- T1c tumours were similar (5-year overall survival: 84.6% vs 83.1%, respectively). The survival with T2b or more tumours appeared unaffected by GGA, and GGA was not prognostic in these larger tumours.

conclusionsPatients with GGA+ NSCLC on high-resolution computed tomography and ≤4 cm invasion size may have a better prognosis than patients with solid GGA- tumours of the same T-stage. However, the presence or absence of radiological GGA has little impact on the prognosis of patients with NSCLC with greater (>4 cm) pathological invasion.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesGround-glass areaLung cancer surgeryNon-small-cell lung cancerT factor

Identifiers

PMID38598462
PMCPMC11091536
OpenAlexW4394661099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.