Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38597805›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2024

School- and intervention-related factors associated with institutionalization of health promotion interventions in elementary schools.

Robert J Wellman, Erin K O'Loughlin, Katerina Maximova, Jodi Kalubi, Teodora Riglea, Jennifer O'Loughlin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert J WellmanDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.
Erin K O'LoughlinCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal CRCHUM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Katerina MaximovaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jodi KalubiCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal CRCHUM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Teodora RigleaCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal CRCHUM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Jennifer O'LoughlinCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal CRCHUM, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CACentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CAUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term availability of health-promoting interventions (HPIs) in school settings can translate into health benefits for children. However, little is known about factors associated with HPI institutionalization in schools. In this study, we identified correlates of the institutionalization of HPIs offered in elementary schools in Quebec, Canada.

methodsIn two-part, structured telephone interviews over three academic years (2016-2019), elementary school principals (or their designees) throughout Quebec identified an index HPI offered at least once in their school during the previous three years, and were asked whether it was institutionalized (i.e. explicitly written in the school's educational project, e.g. in the form of educational objectives and means of achieving them). We examined associations between institutionalization and 10 school-related and 16 HPI-related characteristics in univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

resultsSchool key informants (n = 163) reported on 147 different HPIs that had been available in their schools in the past three years, 56% of which were institutionalized. Three aspects of school culture-parent/community engagement with the school, school/teacher commitment to student health and school physical environment-were positively associated with HPI institutionalization. HPI-related characteristics positively associated with HPI institutionalization included number of competencies addressed by the HPI, number of teaching strategies employed, modifications made to the HPI prior to or during implementation and perceived success of the HPI. Inviting families or community groups to participate in the HPI was inversely associated with institutionalization.

conclusionBetter understanding of factors associated with HPI institutionalization may inform the development of school-based HPIs that have the potential for sustainability.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSchoolsCanadaChildEducational StatusHumansInstitutionalizationcross-sectionalhealth-promoting schoolsinstitutionalizationinterventionssustainability

Identifiers

PMID38597805
PMCPMC11097743
OpenAlexW4394604509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.