ArticleCancer medicine2024
Novel definition of textbook outcome in biliary system cancers and its influence on patients' survival and quality of life.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does calculating the textbook outcome based on its negative predictors enhance the transparency of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma surgery assessment?Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2026Article
- Quality of life and survival of achieving textbook outcome for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Preoperative prediction of textbook outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by interpretable machine learning: A multicenter cohort study.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Novel definition of textbook outcome in biliary system cancers and its influence on patients' survival and quality of life.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe definition of textbook outcome in biliary system cancers is a developing concept in need of expansion and investigation of its association with survival and quality of life.
methodsIn this original research, we developed a novel "all or none" textbook outcome definition which addresses the rapid recovery of post-surgical indexes, in addition to short-term mortality, hospital re-admission, prolonged stay, surgical margin and postoperative complications. Based on the fulfillment of relevant criteria, patients were divided into textbook outcome and non-textbook outcome groups and their characteristics and survival data were analyzed. A customized "quality of life" questionnaire was developed to address short-term recovery and post-discharge life quality of patients. Association with quality of life improvement was then investigated.
resultsA total of 129 patients were included. Textbook outcome was achieved in 25.58% of patients (37.04% of gallbladder cancer patients and 17.8% of cholangiocarcinoma patients). Compared to non-textbook outcome group, patients with textbook outcome had lower rate of pre-operative biliary drainage (p = 0.026), higher rate of normal preoperative liver function (p < 0.001) and tumor markers (p = 0.001), reduced perioperative bleeding (p = 0.006) and blood transfusion (p = 0.005), and higher rate of N0 stage cases (p = 0.008). Textbook outcome was also associated with enhanced survival, significantly in older patients (<65 years) (1-year survival rate: 100% vs. 78.57% (p = 0.108), 2-year survival rate: 87.5% vs. 44% (p = 0.046)). Finally, textbook outcome was significantly associated with enhanced basic daily performance (p < 0.001), social life performance (p = 0.033), and personal evaluation (p < 0.001), and thus improved quality of life (p < 0.001).
conclusionsThe novel definition of textbook outcome was able to address the specific nature of recovery after resection of biliary system cancers. Expanding the scope of textbook outcome and addressing the influence on survival and quality of life provides a comprehensive concept able to reflect physical, psychological and functioning enhancements in patients recovery.
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