Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38597451›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2024

[Automatic classification of immune-mediated glomerular diseases based on multi-modal multi-instance learning].

K Long, D Weng, J Geng, Y Lu, Z Zhou, L Cao

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K LongSchool of Biomedical Engineering//Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing//Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
D WengSchool of Biomedical Engineering//Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing//Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
J GengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Y LuCentral Laboratory, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Z ZhouCentral Laboratory, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
L CaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering//Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing//Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a multi-modal deep learning method for automatic classification of immune-mediated glomerular diseases based on images of optical microscopy (OM), immunofluorescence microscopy (IM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

methodsWe retrospectively collected the pathological images from 273 patients and constructed a multi-modal multi- instance model for classification of 3 immune-mediated glomerular diseases, namely immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), membranous nephropathy (MN), and lupus nephritis (LN). This model adopts an instance-level multi-instance learning (I-MIL) method to select the TEM images for multi-modal feature fusion with the OM images and IM images of the same patient. By comparing this model with unimodal and bimodal models, we explored different combinations of the 3 modalities and the optimal methods for modal feature fusion.

resultsThe multi-modal multi-instance model combining OM, IM, and TEM images had a disease classification accuracy of (88.34±2.12)%, superior to that of the optimal unimodal model [(87.08±4.25)%] and that of the optimal bimodal model [(87.92±3.06)%].

conclusionThis multi- modal multi- instance model based on OM, IM, and TEM images can achieve automatic classification of immune-mediated glomerular diseases with a good classification accuracy.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAHumansLevamisoleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceRetrospective Studies3-aminolevamisoleLevamisoledeep learningglomerular diseasemulti-instance learningmulti-modal fusionrenal biopsy pathology

Identifiers

PMID38597451
PMCPMC11006708
OpenAlexW4394753162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.