ArticleESC heart failure2024
Estimated pulse wave velocity and risk of new-onset heart failure.
Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Precision Medicine in Heart Failure: Integrating Ventricular-Vascular Interaction and Arterial Stiffness into Patient Phenotyping.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Estimated pulse wave velocity and risk of new-onset heart failure in ICU patients with acute myocardial infarction: a multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), Pulse Wave Velocity, and Heart Rate Recovery Interconnections-A Brief Literature Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- The relationship between estimated pulse wave velocity and 28-day mortality in patients with sA-AKI: a retrospective cohort analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Association Between Cumulative Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity and the Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Adults over 45 Years of Age: A Longitudinal Study Based on the CHARLS and Kailuan Cohorts.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Association of estimated pulse wave velocity with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in obstructive sleep apnea patients: results from NHANES.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Estimated pulse wave velocity and risk of new-onset heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- Temporal Convolutional Neural Network-Based Prediction of Vascular Health in Elderly Women Using Photoplethysmography-Derived Pulse Wave during Exercise.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsAs a potential surrogate of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) has been confirmed to independently predict the cardiovascular events, but the association between ePWV and heart failure has not been well confirmed. Therefore, we performed this cohort study to evaluate the association between ePWV and risk of new-onset heart failure. METHODS AND
resultsA total of 98 269 employees (mean age: 51.77 ± 12.56 years, male accounted for 79.9%) without prior heart failure who participated in the 2006-2007 health examination were selected as the observation cohort, with an average follow-up of 13.85 ± 1.40 years. Area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) of ePWV was calculated in prediction of heart failure. The adjusted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The category-free net reclassification index (NRI) was calculated to evaluate the reclassification performance of cardiovascular risk models after adding ePWV. The AUC of ePWV was 0.74 in prediction of heart failure. After adjusting for the traditional cardiovascular risk factors except for age and blood pressure, the risk of new-onset heart failure increased by 35% [hazard ratio (HR): 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33-1.37] for each 1 m/s increase in ePWV. Subgroup analysis showed that ePWV was significantly associated with incident heart failure regardless of THE presence (HR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.31-1.36, P < 0.01) or absence (HR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.46-1.73, P < 0.01) of cardiovascular risk factors, male (HR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.31-1.36, P < 0.01) or female (HR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.38-1.51, P < 0.01), young and middle-aged (<52 years) (HR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.41-1.58, P < 0.01), or middle-aged and elderly (≥52 years) (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.21-1.26, P < 0.01). The addition of ePWV to the traditional cardiovascular risk model including age and mean arterial pressure could significantly improve the reclassification ability by 31.1% (category-free NRI = 0.311, P < 0.01).
conclusionsePWV was an independent predictor for new-onset heart failure.
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