Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38597240›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2024

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women with cardiovascular disease in Norway: A historical cohort study.

Ingrid Langen, Eldrid Langesæter, Nina Gunnes, Vibeke Marie Almaas, Guttorm Haugen, Mette-Elise Estensen, Ingvil Krarup Sørbye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ingrid LangenDepartment of Obstetrics, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0003-1193-4917
Eldrid LangesæterDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nina GunnesNorwegian Research Center for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Vibeke Marie AlmaasDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Guttorm HaugenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-5393
Mette-Elise EstensenDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ingvil Krarup SørbyeDepartment of Obstetrics, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-4285

Funding

Oslo University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen with cardiovascular disease may be at increased risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). We aimed to: (1) Investigate the occurrence of HDP in a cohort of pregnant women with cardiovascular disease and compare it with the occurrence in the general population. (2) Assess the association between maternal cardiovascular risk and risk of HDP. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe reviewed clinical data on a cohort of 901 pregnancies among 708 women with cardiovascular disease who were followed at the National Unit for Pregnancy and Heart Disease and gave birth at Oslo University Hospital between 2003 and 2018. The exposure under study was maternal cardiovascular risk, classified as low, moderate, or high based on a modified classification by the World Health Organization. The main outcome of interest was HDP, which included pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension. The proportion of HDP cases in the general population in the same period was extracted from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. We used logistic regression to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) of HDP, with associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs), for women with moderate- and high cardiovascular risk compared to women with low risk.

resultsThe occurrence of HDP in the study cohort was 12.1% (95% CI: 10.0%-14.4%) and varied between 8.7% (95% CI: 6.5%-11.3%) in the low-risk group, 15.7% (95% CI: 11.1%-21.4%) in the moderate-risk group, and 22.2% (95% CI: 15.1%-30.8%) in the high-risk group. By contrast, the nationwide occurrence of HDP was 5.1% (95% CI: 5.1%-5.2%). In the study cohort, the proportions of pregnancies with gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia were similar (6.3% and 5.8%, respectively). Compared to pregnancies with low cardiovascular risk, the adjusted OR of HDP was 2.04 (95% CI: 1.21-3.44) in the moderate-risk group and 2.99 (95% CI: 1.73-5.18) in the high-risk group.

conclusionsThe occurrence of hypertensive disease of pregnancy in the study cohort was more than doubled compared to the general population in Norway. The risk of HDP increased with maternal cardiovascular risk group. We recommend taking into account maternal cardiovascular risk group when assessing risk and prophylaxis of HDP.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNorwayPregnancyRegistriesRisk Factorsgestational hypertensionhypertensive disorders of pregnancymaternal cardiovascular diseasemodified World Health Organization risk classificationpre‐eclampsiapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38597240
PMCPMC11168262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.