Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38596432›Full record

ArticleNAR cancer2024

The DNA Damage Response (DDR) landscape of endometrial cancer defines discrete disease subtypes and reveals therapeutic opportunities.

Xingyuan Zhang, Sayali Joseph, Di Wu, Jessica L Bowser, Cyrus Vaziri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xingyuan ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC - 27599, USA.
Sayali JosephDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC - 27599, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-7080
Di WuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC - 27599, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-2357
Jessica L BowserDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC - 27599, USA.
Cyrus VaziriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC - 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
A Novel Carcinogen-Induced Cell Cycle CheckpointR01ES009558 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAZIRI, CYRUS · 2002 to 2016
$4.8M
Defining Mechanisms of Pathological Trans-Lesion Synthesis During CarcinogenesisR01CA215347 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAZIRI, CYRUS, WILLIAMS, SCOTT E · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Establishing MAGE-A4/RAD18 as a novel cancer-specific chemotherapeutic targetR01CA229530 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEARCE, KENNETH HUGH, VAZIRI, CYRUS · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215347NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229530NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome maintenance is an enabling characteristic that allows neoplastic cells to tolerate the inherent stresses of tumorigenesis and evade therapy-induced genotoxicity. Neoplastic cells also deploy many mis-expressed germ cell proteins termed Cancer Testes Antigens (CTAs) to promote genome maintenance and survival. Here, we present the first comprehensive characterization of the DNA Damage Response (DDR) and CTA transcriptional landscapes of endometrial cancer in relation to conventional histological and molecular subtypes. We show endometrial serous carcinoma (ESC), an aggressive endometrial cancer subtype, is defined by gene expression signatures comprising members of the Replication Fork Protection Complex (RFPC) and Fanconi Anemia (FA) pathway and CTAs with mitotic functions. DDR and CTA-based profiling also defines a subset of highly aggressive endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (EEC) with poor clinical outcomes that share similar profiles to ESC yet have distinct characteristics based on conventional histological and genomic features. Using an unbiased CRISPR-based genetic screen and a candidate gene approach, we confirm that DDR and CTA genes that constitute the ESC and related EEC gene signatures are required for proliferation and therapy-resistance of cultured endometrial cancer cells. Our study validates the use of DDR and CTA-based tumor classifiers and reveals new vulnerabilities of aggressive endometrial cancer where none currently exist.

Identifiers

PMID38596432
PMCPMC11000323
OpenAlexW4394570425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.