Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38596189›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2024

Does progress in microfracture techniques necessarily translate into clinical effectiveness?

Sathish Muthu, Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan, Manoharan Sakthivel, Mohammed Thabrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sathish MuthuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Research Group, Coimbatore 641045, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vibhu Krishnan ViswanathanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Devadoss Multispecialty Hospital, Madurai 625007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manoharan SakthivelDepartment of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Karur 639004, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohammed ThabrezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Aster Medcity Hospital, Kochi 682034, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultitudinous advancements have been made to the traditional microfracture (MFx) technique, which have involved delivery of various acellular 2

aimTo comparatively analyze the functional, radiological, and histological outcomes, and complications of various generations of MFx available for the treatment of cartilage defects.

methodsA systematic review was performed using PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus. Patients of any age and sex with cartilage defects undergoing any form of MFx were considered for analysis. We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting functional, radiological, histological outcomes or complications of various generations of MFx for the management of cartilage defects. Network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted in Stata and Cochrane's Confidence in NMA approach was utilized for appraisal of evidence.

resultsForty-four RCTs were included in the analysis with patients of mean age of 39.40 (± 9.46) years. Upon comparing the results of the other generations with MFX-I as a constant comparator, we noted a trend towards better pain control and functional outcome (KOOS, IKDC, and Cincinnati scores) at the end of 1-, 2-, and 5-year time points with MFx-III, although the differences were not statistically significant (

conclusionThe higher generations of traditional MFx technique utilizing acellular and cellular components to augment its potential in the management of cartilage defects has shown only marginal improvement in the clinical and radiological outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone marrow aspiration concentratesCartilage injuryClinical outcomeMesenchymal stem cellsMeta-analysisMicrofractureNetwork meta-analysisPlatelet-rich plasmaRadiological outcome

Identifiers

PMID38596189
PMCPMC10999967

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