Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38596088›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Effect of "Tiaoshen" acupuncture technique on mild depression and its underlying mechanism: A randomized controlled trial study protocol.

Lu Bai, Wei Zou, Long Wang, Xueping Yu, Hongjun Lou, Xiaohong Dai, Wei Teng, Weiwei Yu, Mingyue Li, Hongtao Cao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lu BaiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Wei ZouThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Long WangThe first Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Xueping YuThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Hongjun LouThe first Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Xiaohong DaiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Wei TengHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Weiwei YuThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Mingyue LiThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Hongtao CaoThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Lei ZhengThe third department of Acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mild depression is not just a mental disease, but also a serious and long-term public health issue. It affects the quality of life of patients and can quickly develop into major depression. There are currently no effective drug treatments with high efficacy and few adverse reactions. Acupuncture may be an alternative treatment option. Preliminary experiments and practices have demonstrated that "Tiaoshen" acupuncture improves symptoms in patients who have depression, however the underlying data and method remain unclear at present. Methods: This is a prospective, single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. We plan to recruit 70 participants and randomly assign them to receive "Tiaoshen" acupuncture or traditional acupuncture at a ratio of 1:1. Then, all the participants will receive the appropriate acupuncture treatment for four weeks. The results of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDSR-24) will serve as the primary outcome, while the results of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) will serve as secondary outcomes. Evaluations will be conducted at baseline, 1, 2, and 4 weeks after treatment initiation, and 1 and 3 months after treatment completion. The safety of the intervention will be evaluated every week using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale (TESS). Serum levels of oxidative stress markers 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α), superoxide dismutase (SOD), uric acid (UA), and total bilirubin (TBIL) will be measured at baseline and the end of the treatment. We will conduct a statistical analysis of intention to treat (ITT) and conformance to protocol set (PPS) data. Discussion: This research aims to provide high-quality evidence for the efficacy and safety of "Tiaoshen" acupuncture as a treatment for mild depression. In addition, the mechanism through which acupuncture heals mild depression will be investigated.

Indexed as

Mild depressionOxidative stressProtocolRandomized controlled trial “Tiaoshen” acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID38596088
PMCPMC11002658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.