Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38596010›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Case report: Varicella zoster virus encephalitis following COVID-19 vaccination in an immunocompetent individual.

Sanaz Rezaeian, Fatemeh Rahmanian, Zohre Rajabpour, Ali Taghipour, Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi, Abdolvahab Rahmanian, Heshmatollah Shakeri, Navid Kalani, Maryam Jalali Jahromi, Amir Abdoli

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanaz RezaeianStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Fatemeh RahmanianStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Zohre RajabpourStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ali TaghipourZoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Mirza Ali Mofazzal JahromiDepartment of Immunology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Abdolvahab RahmanianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Heshmatollah ShakeriDepartment of Infectious Disease, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Navid KalaniResearch Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Maryam Jalali JahromiDepartment of Neurology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Amir AbdoliZoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Jahrom University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a latent viral infection and its reactivation has been reported following different conditions such as immunosuppression. This study presents a confirmed case of VZV encephalitis following the first dose administration of the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. A 63-year-old immunocompetent woman who developed VZV encephalitis after first dose administration of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. A final diagnosis of VZV encephalitis was made based on positive CSF PCR results for VZV infection. Treatment was administered with acyclovir and she returned to normal life without any neurological sequelae. In this report, VZV reactivation and VZV encephalitis have been observed after COVID-19 vaccination; however, the results of this report should be considered with some caution, and continued post-vaccine surveillance of adverse events is recommended to explore whether any causal association with VZV reactivation is biologically plausible in this context, or if it is just a coincidence.

Indexed as

COVID-19EncephalitisNeurological sequelaeReactivationVaccineVZV

Identifiers

PMID38596010
PMCPMC11002061
OpenAlexW4393346622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.