Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38595959›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Identifying General Practitioners' Antibiotic Prescribing Profiles Based on National Health Reimbursement Data.

Pauline Arias, Matta Matta, Alessio Strazzulla, Christine Le Mener, Sébastien Gallien, Sylvain Diamantis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pauline AriasInfectious Diseases Department, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile-de-France, Melun, France.
Matta MattaInfectious Diseases Department, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile-de-France, Melun, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-8246
Alessio StrazzullaInfectious Diseases Department, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile-de-France, Melun, France.
Christine Le MenerCaisse primaire d'assurance maladie Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, Melun, France.
Sébastien GallienInfectious Diseases Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France.
Sylvain DiamantisInfectious Diseases Department, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile-de-France, Melun, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic selection pressure in human medicine is a significant driver of antibiotic resistance in humans. The primary aspect of antibiotic consumption is associated with general practitioner (GP) prescriptions. We aimed to identify prescriber profiles for targeted antimicrobial stewardship programs using novel indicators. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 investigating GPs' antibiotic prescriptions in a French department, utilizing the reimbursement database of the national health service. Three antibiotic prescribing indicators were used. Specific targets were established for each indicator to identify the antibiotic prescribers most likely contributing to the emergence of resistance. Results: Over 2018, we had 2,908,977 visits to 784 GPs, leading to 431,549 antibiotic prescriptions. Variations between GPs were shown by the 3 indicators. The median antibiotic prescription rate per visit was 13.6% (interquartile range [IQR], 9.8%-17.7%). Median ratios of the prescriptions of low-impact antibiotics to the prescriptions of high-impact antibiotics and of amoxicillin prescriptions to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid prescriptions were 2.5 (IQR, 1.7-3.7) and 2.94 (IQR, 1.7-5), respectively. We found 163 (21%) high prescribers of antibiotics with 3 distinct patterns: The first group overuses broad-spectrum antibiotics but without an overprescription rate per visit, the second group displays an overprescription rate but no excessive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and the third group shows both an overprescription rate and excessive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Conclusions: Prescription-based indicators enable the identification of distinct profiles of antibiotic prescribers. This identification may allow for targeted implementation of stewardship programs focused on the specific prescribing patterns of each profile.

Indexed as

antibiotic consumptionantibiotic stewardshipgeneral practitionersprimary healthcarequality indicators

Identifiers

PMID38595959
PMCPMC11002951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.