ArticleVeterinary world2024
Antimicrobial resistance of avian pathogenic
Article in Veterinary world, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Isolation, characterization, and proof of concept evaluation of serially adapted bacteriophages against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli.Folia microbiologica · 2026Article
- Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Resistance Gene Profiles of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated From Quails in Sylhet, Bangladesh.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Dynamics of multidrug-resistant avian pathogenic E. coli biofilm formation on various surfaces and its dispersion with phage antibiotic synergism.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Avian PathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comprehensive genomic characterization and public health implications of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from poultry in Noakhali, Bangladesh.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Phenotypic and genomic analysis of antimicrobial resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial and anti-virulent efficacies of melanin, and risk factors associated withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Synergistic potential of clindamycin hydrochloride loaded on zinc oxide nanoparticles: A novel approach to combat multidrug-resistant infections.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterococcus species and the associated risk factors in poultry farms in Blantyre City: a wake-up call to the one health approach.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial resistance profiling of Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from conventional poultry farms in Hossana Town, Central Ethiopia.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Whole-Genome Sequencing and Functional Characterization of a NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Genomic Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Profiles inVeterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Multi-Omics Unveils Inflammatory Regulation of Fermented Sini Decoction Dregs in Broilers Infected with Avian PathogenicVeterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli from broiler farms in Zhanjiang, China.PloS one · 2025Article
- Isolation and Characterization of a NovelAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Antimicrobials are extensively used in poultry production for growth promotion as well as for the treatment and control of diseases, including avian pathogenic Materials and Methods: A total of 487 APEC were isolated from 539 across 300 poultry farms in various regions of Nepal. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The index of AMR, such as multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index, resistance score (R-score), and multidrug resistance (MDR) profile, were determined. Polymerase chain reaction was employed to detect multiple ARGs and correlations between phenotypic and genotypic resistance were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of APEC was 91% (487/539). All of these isolates were found resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent, and 41.7% of the isolates were resistant against 8-9 different antimicrobials. The antibiogram of APEC isolates overall showed the highest resistance against ampicillin (99.4%), whereas the highest intermediate resistance was observed in enrofloxacin (92%). The MAR index and R-score showed significant differences between broiler and layers, as well as between broiler breeder and layers. The number of isolates that were resistant to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories tested was 446 (91.6%) and were classified as MDR-positive isolates. The ARGs were identified in 439 (90.1%) APEC isolates, including the most detected mobilized colistin resistanc Conclusion: In this study, the current state of APEC AMR in commercial chickens is revealed for the first time in Nepal. We deciphered the complex nature of AMR in APEC populations. This information of molecular surveillance is useful to combat AMR in APEC and to contribute to manage APEC associated diseases and develop policies and guidelines to enhance the commercial chicken production.
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