Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38595218›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2024

Outcomes of Patients with Preoperative Thrombocytosis After Hip Fracture Surgery.

Christian A Gonzalez, Noelle L Van Rysselberghe, Clayton Maschhoff, Michael J Gardner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian A GonzalezFrom the Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV (Dr. Gonzalez); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Dr. Rysselberghe and Dr. Gardner); and the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL (Dr. Maschhoff).ORCID 0000-0003-0749-4691
Noelle L Van Rysselberghe
Clayton Maschhoff
Michael J Gardner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow platelet counts have clinically relevant effects on patient outcomes after hip fracture surgery; however, the relationship between abnormally high platelet counts and postoperative outcomes in this population is unknown.

methodsThe ACS-NSQIP database was queried for patients who underwent hip fracture surgery between 2015 and 2019. Outcomes were compared between patients with normal platelet counts (150,000 to 450,000/μL) and thrombocytosis (>450,000/μL).

resultsEighty-six thousand three hundred eleven hip fracture patients were identified, of which 1067 (1.2%) had preoperative thrombocytosis. Compared with patients with normal platelet counts, patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 4.5%, P = 0.004; OR 1.15 [95% CI 0.88 to 1.50], P = 0.322) as well as increased rates and odds of readmission (11.4% vs 7.8%, P < 0.001; OR 1.35 [95% CI 1.10 to 1.65], P = 0.004) and venous thromboembolic events (3.2% vs 1.7%, P < 0.001; OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.31 to 2.71], P < 0.001).

conclusionsHip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of early mortality as well as increased odds of venous thromboembolic events and readmission. A patient with thrombocytosis may benefit from close postoperative surveillance and careful follow-up. Future prospective studies are needed to verify causation and investigate how to mitigate adverse outcomes in hip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesThrombocytosisThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38595218
PMCPMC11003512

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