Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594708›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Longitudinal study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diet and physical activity among Latinos of Mexican ancestry.

Giovanna Muscogiuri, Lindsay Kohler, Oscar Parra, Lisa Soltani, Douglas Spegman, Dawn Coletta, Lawrence J Mandarino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanna MuscogiuriDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Unità di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia e Andrologia, Università degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Lindsay KohlerDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Oscar ParraCenter for Disparities in Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Arizona Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lisa SoltaniEl Rio Community Health Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Douglas SpegmanEl Rio Community Health Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Dawn ColettaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lawrence J MandarinoDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. mandarino@arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USCommunity Health Center · US

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic caused societal disruption in the United States and most of the world, affecting many aspects of life, including healthcare and health-related behaviors such as diet, food security, and physical activity. Communities with economic and health disparities may have been particularly affected. This study was undertaken to determine how conditions in the early pandemic (January, 2021-February, 2022) affected Latino patients of Mexican Ancestry at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus who participated in El Banco por Salud biobank project in Tucson, Arizona.

methodsBaseline, prepandemic measurements were available in 17, 21, and 60 patients with normal hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes, respectively.

resultsPeople with healthy HbA1c were significantly younger, less obese, and had higher HDL cholesterol. HbA1c was unaffected by the pandemic in any group. Triglycerides, total and HDL cholesterol levels fell in all groups during the pandemic. Physical activity levels in all groups were remarkably low, with most reporting no engagement in any voluntary physical activity. Engagement in physical activity or its enjoyment was lower in patients with diabetes and prediabetes than in younger, less obese patients. Major diet differences were between men and women and were present before the pandemic. Women consumed significantly more vegetables, fruit, and salad than men. The only pandemic-related change in diet was a drop in egg consumption, possibly explaining the fall in total cholesterol.

conclusionSocietal disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic had minimal effects on adverse health-related behaviors, cardiometabolic risk, or changes in glycemic control in a Latino community with diabetes and healthcare disparities in the Southwest US.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prediabetic StateCholesterol, HDLDietExerciseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMexican AmericansObesityPandemicsSouthwestern United StatesCholesterol, HDLGlycated HemoglobinCOVID-19DietFood securityPhysical activityType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38594708
PMCPMC11005240
OpenAlexW4394602626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.