Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594658›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Quality of palliative and end-of-life care: a quantitative study of temporal trends and differences according to illness trajectories in Quebec (Canada).

Arnaud Duhoux, Emilie Allard, Denis Hamel, Martin Sasseville, Sarah Dumaine, Morgane Gabet, Marie-Hélène Guertin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arnaud DuhouxFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Centre-ville Station, PO Box 6128, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Emilie AllardFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Centre-ville Station, PO Box 6128, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Denis HamelInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, 945 Av. Wolfe, Québec, QC, G1V 5B3, Canada.
Martin SassevilleCentre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Campus de Longueuil - Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles LeMoyne - Bureau 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.
Sarah DumaineFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Centre-ville Station, PO Box 6128, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Morgane GabetSchool of Public Health, University of Montreal, 7101 Av du Parc, Montréal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada. morgane.gabet@umontreal.ca.
Marie-Hélène GuertinInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, 945 Av. Wolfe, Québec, QC, G1V 5B3, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CAInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAHôpital Charles-Le Moyne · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur aim was to assess temporal trends and compare quality indicators related to Palliative and End-of-Life Care (PEoLC) experienced by people dying of cancer (trajectory I), organ-failure (Trajectory II), and frailty/dementia (trajectory III) in Quebec (Canada) between 2002 and 2016.

methodsThis descriptive population-based study focused on the last month of life of decedents who, based on the principal cause of death, would have been likely to benefit from palliative care. Five PEoLC indicators were assessed: home deaths (1), deaths in acute care beds with no PEoLC services (2), at least one Emergency Room (ER) visit in the last 14 days of life (3), ER visits on the day of death (4) and at least one Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission in the last month of life (5). Data were obtained from Quebec's Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System (QICDSS).

resultsThe annual percentage of home deaths increased slightly between 2002 and 2016 in Quebec, rising from 7.7 to 9.1%, while the percentage of death during a hospitalization in acute care without palliative care decreased from 39.6% in 2002 to 21.4% in 2016. Patients with organ failure were more likely to visit the ER on the day of death (20.9%) than patients dying of cancer and dementia/frailty with percentages of 12.0% and 6.4% respectively. Similar discrepancies were observed for ICU visits in the last month and ER visits in the last 14 days.

conclusionPEoLC indicators showed more aggressiveness of care for patients with organ failure and highlight the need for more equitable access to quality PEoLC between malignant and non-malignant illness trajectories. These results underline the challenges of providing timely and optimal PEoLC.

Indexed as

DementiaFrailtyNeoplasmsTerminal CareCanadaHumansPalliative CareQuebecRetrospective StudiesCare accessCare equityPEoLCQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID38594658
PMCPMC11005266
OpenAlexW4394684999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.