Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594589›Full record

SynthesisJournal of anesthesia2024

Machine learning in the prediction and detection of new-onset atrial fibrillation in ICU: a systematic review.

Krzysztof Glaser, Luca Marino, Janos Domonkos Stubnya, Federico Bilotta

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical subtypes and prognosis of new-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Circulating miR-10b-5p as a candidate biomarker of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a two-phase translational study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Krzysztof GlaserDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I,, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy. glaser.1776626@studenti.uniroma1.it.ORCID 0009-0007-7027-2553
Luca MarinoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Janos Domonkos StubnyaSemmelweis University, Ulloi ut 26, Budapest, U1085, Hungary.
Federico BilottaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I,, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Policlinico Umberto I · ITSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) stands as the predominant arrhythmia observed in ICU patients. Nevertheless, the absence of a swift and precise method for prediction and detection poses a challenge. This study aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicting and detecting new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in ICU-treated patients. Following the PRISMA recommendations, this systematic review outlines ML models employed in the prediction and detection of NOAF in ICU patients and compares the ML-based approach with clinical-based methods. Inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, cohort studies, and case-control studies. A total of five articles published between November 2020 and April 2023 were identified and reviewed to extract the algorithms and performance metrics. Reviewed studies sourced 108,724 ICU admission records form databases, e.g., MIMIC. Eight prediction and detection methods were examined. Notably, CatBoost exhibited superior performance in NOAF prediction, while the support vector machine excelled in NOAF detection. Machine learning algorithms emerge as promising tools for predicting and detecting NOAF in ICU patients. The incorporation of these algorithms in clinical practice has the potential to enhance decision-making and the overall management of NOAF in ICU settings.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIntensive Care UnitsMachine LearningAlgorithmsHumansArtificial intelligenceAtrial fibrillationIntensive care unitMachine learningNew-onset atrial fibrillationSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38594589
PMCPMC11096200
OpenAlexW4394601117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.