Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594548›Full record

ReviewInternational ophthalmology2024

Higher order aberrations in keratoconus‏.

Nir Erdinest, Naomi London, David Landau, Ramez Barbara, Adel Barbara, Shehzad A Naroo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nir ErdinestDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Naomi London, Jerusalem, Israel. imnl4u@gmail.com.
David LandauDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ramez BarbaraOphthalmology Department, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Adel BarbaraIVISION Cornea and Refractive Surgery Center, Haifa, Israel.
Shehzad A NarooCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILAston University · GBJerusalem College of Technology · ILUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKeratoconus is a progressive disorder of the cornea that causes thinning (Sedaghat et al. in Sci Rep 11(1):11971, 2021), ectasia, and irregular astigmatism, resulting in poor visual acuity that cannot be corrected with standard sphero-cylindrical spectacle lenses. One feature distinguishing keratoconic corneas is ocular aberrations, manifesting up to five or six times the amount of higher-order aberrations than a normal, healthy eye. These aberrations can cause visual disturbances even at the very early stages of the disease.

methodsIn the past, a diagnosis was derived from clinical symptoms, but technological advances have revealed multiple pre-clinical features, allowing for the differentiation between keratoconic and normal eyes at a much earlier stage. These include anterior and posterior corneal surface elevations, the corneal pachymetry profile, corneal epithelial patterns, wavefront aberration metrics, and corneal biomechanics (Sedaghat et al. in Sci Rep 11(1):11971, 2021).This review discusses the aberrations associated with keratoconus, how to measure them, and treatment methods to minimize their negative influence.

conclusionsEarly diagnosis can lead to early treatment and may allow for arresting progression, thereby improving the long-term prognosis. With the acceleration of refractive surgery, it is important to identify patients with keratoconus, as they are usually contraindicated for refractive surgery.

Indexed as

AstigmatismKeratoconusCorneaCorneal TopographyHumansVision DisordersEarly detectionEctasiaHigher order aberrationsKeratoconusVisual disturbanceWavefront

Identifiers

PMID38594548
OpenAlexW4394682288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.