Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594305›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2024

Tissue-specific enhancer-gene maps from multimodal single-cell data identify causal disease alleles.

Saori Sakaue, Kathryn Weinand, Shakson Isaac, Kushal K Dey, Karthik Jagadeesh, Masahiro Kanai, Gerald F M Watts, Zhu Zhu, Accelerating Medicines Partnership® RA/SLE Program and Network, Michael B Brenner and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Teaching an old dog new cells.Nature methods · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Multi-Tissue Genetic Regulation of RNA Editing in Pigs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Distinguishing causal from tagging enhancers using single-cell multiome data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Multi-omics Data Integration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  19. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Quantifying the impact of genetic mutations on enhancer dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Saori SakaueCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-9717
Kathryn WeinandCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Shakson IsaacCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-3469
Kushal K DeyProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-2345
Karthik JagadeeshProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-812X
Masahiro KanaiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-4408
Gerald F M WattsDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhu ZhuDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Accelerating Medicines Partnership® RA/SLE Program and Network
Michael B BrennerDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-8445
Andrew McDavidDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Laura T DonlinHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin WeiDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alkes L PriceProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975
Soumya RaychaudhuriCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. soumya@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8265

Funding

Role of fibroblastic stromal cells and notch signaling in tissue inflammation in RA and SLEP01AI148102 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael B. Brenner · 2021 to 2026
$17.3M
Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
MECHANISMS OF ARTHRITIC &DERMATOLOGY DISORDERST32AR007530 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michael B. Brenner, Ellen M Gravallese · 1986 to 2026
$10.4M
Discovery and Functional Impact of Common and Rare Variants in RAR01AR063759 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Integrative analysis of high dimensional tissue molecular data to define key biological systems in autoimmune diseases (SBC)UC2AR081023 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2022 to 2026
$4.8M
RA-SLE Molecular Deconstruction Leadership CenterUH2AR067677 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B., RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2014 to 2020
$4.3M
Predicting the impact of genetic variants, genes and pathways on human DiseaseU01HG012009 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALKES L PRICE, Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Pathogenic fibroblast differentiation in rheumatoid arthritisK08AR077037 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEI, KEVIN S · 2020 to 2024
$799k
New approaches for leveraging single-cell data to identify disease-critical genes and gene setsR00HG012203 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI DEY, KUSHAL KUMAR · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Integrative modelling of single-cell data to elucidate the genetic architecture of complex diseaseR56HG013083 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, PRICE, ALKES L · 2023 to 2023
$400k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG012203NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG013083NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012009NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI148102NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR077037NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063759NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007530NIAMS NIH HHS UC2 AR081023NIAMS NIH HHS UH2 AR067677U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) U01HG012009U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) K08AR077037U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01AR063759U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) T32AR007530U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) UC2AR081023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translating genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci into causal variants and genes requires accurate cell-type-specific enhancer-gene maps from disease-relevant tissues. Building enhancer-gene maps is essential but challenging with current experimental methods in primary human tissues. Here we developed a nonparametric statistical method, SCENT (single-cell enhancer target gene mapping), that models association between enhancer chromatin accessibility and gene expression in single-cell or nucleus multimodal RNA sequencing and ATAC sequencing data. We applied SCENT to 9 multimodal datasets including >120,000 single cells or nuclei and created 23 cell-type-specific enhancer-gene maps. These maps were highly enriched for causal variants in expression quantitative loci and GWAS for 1,143 diseases and traits. We identified likely causal genes for both common and rare diseases and linked somatic mutation hotspots to target genes. We demonstrate that application of SCENT to multimodal data from disease-relevant human tissue enables the scalable construction of accurate cell-type-specific enhancer-gene maps, essential for defining noncoding variant function.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAllelesChromatinChromosome MappingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideChromatin

Identifiers

PMID38594305
PMCPMC11456345

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