Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594288›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Viability leads to the emergence of gait transitions in learning agile quadrupedal locomotion on challenging terrains.

Milad Shafiee, Guillaume Bellegarda, Auke Ijspeert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Milad ShafieeBiorobotics Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. milad.shafiee@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-5326
Guillaume BellegardaBiorobotics Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-3340
Auke IjspeertBiorobotics Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-9980
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 197237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quadruped animals are capable of seamless transitions between different gaits. While energy efficiency appears to be one of the reasons for changing gaits, other determinant factors likely play a role too, including terrain properties. In this article, we propose that viability, i.e., the avoidance of falls, represents an important criterion for gait transitions. We investigate the emergence of gait transitions through the interaction between supraspinal drive (brain), the central pattern generator in the spinal cord, the body, and exteroceptive sensing by leveraging deep reinforcement learning and robotics tools. Consistent with quadruped animal data, we show that the walk-trot gait transition for quadruped robots on flat terrain improves both viability and energy efficiency. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of discrete terrain (i.e., crossing successive gaps) on imposing gait transitions, and find the emergence of trot-pronk transitions to avoid non-viable states. Viability is the only improved factor after gait transitions on both flat and discrete gap terrains, suggesting that viability could be a primary and universal objective of gait transitions, while other criteria are secondary objectives and/or a consequence of viability. Moreover, our experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art quadruped robot agility in challenging scenarios.

Indexed as

GaitRoboticsAnimalsBrainLocomotionSpinal CordWalking

Identifiers

PMID38594288
PMCPMC11271497
OpenAlexW4394603121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.