Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594246›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Meta-analysis indicates better climate adaptation and mitigation performance of hybrid engineering-natural coastal defence measures.

Lam Thi Mai Huynh, Jie Su, Quanli Wang, Lindsay C Stringer, Adam D Switzer, Alexandros Gasparatos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. How coastal resilience emerges.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lam Thi Mai HuynhGraduate Program in Sustainability Science - Global Leadership Initiative (GPSS-GLI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Japan. lam.huynh@s.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8240
Jie SuInstitute for Future Initiatives (IFI), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. jie.su.eco@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-5708
Quanli WangInstitute for Future Initiatives (IFI), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Lindsay C StringerYork Environmental Sustainability Institute, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1654
Adam D SwitzerEarth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-7852
Alexandros GasparatosInstitute for Future Initiatives (IFI), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. gasparatos.alex@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-1366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional approaches to coastal defence often struggle to reduce the risks of accelerated climate change. Incorporating nature-based components into coastal defences may enhance adaptation to climate change with added benefits, but we need to compare their performance against conventional hard measures. We conduct a meta-analysis that compares the performances of hard, hybrid, soft and natural measures for coastal defence across different functions of risk reduction, climate change mitigation, and cost-effectiveness. Hybrid and soft measures offer higher risk reduction and climate change mitigation benefits than unvegetated natural systems, while performing on par with natural measures. Soft and hybrid measures are more cost-effective than hard measures, while hybrid measures provide the highest hazard reduction among all measures. All coastal defence measures have a positive economic return over a 20-year period. Mindful of risk context, our results provide strong an evidence-base for integrating and upscaling nature-based components into coastal defences in lower risk areas.

Identifiers

PMID38594246
PMCPMC11004181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.