Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38594056›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2024

Janus kinase inhibitors and tumour necrosis factor inhibitors show a favourable safety profile and similar persistence in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthritis: real-world data from the BIOBADASER registry.

Blanca Hernández-Cruz, Lucía Otero-Varela, Mercedes Freire-González, Noemí Busquets-Pérez, Alfredo Javier García González, Manuel Moreno-Ramos, Juan Maria Blanco-Madrigal, Sara Manrique-Arija, Eva Perez-Pampin, Dolores Ruiz-Montesino and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Blanca Hernández-CruzRheumatology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain blancahcruz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-3610
Lucía Otero-VarelaResearch Unit, Fundación Española de Reumatología, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-6314
Mercedes Freire-GonzálezRheumatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruna, A Coruna, Spain.
Noemí Busquets-PérezHospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-4876
Alfredo Javier García GonzálezRheumatology, 12th of October University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-5105
Manuel Moreno-RamosRheumatology, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, El Palmar, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-7382
Juan Maria Blanco-MadrigalRheumatology, Hospital de Basurto, Basurto, Spain.
Sara Manrique-ArijaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-7846
Eva Perez-PampinDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Clinico Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-4456
Dolores Ruiz-MontesinoRheumatology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-121X
Fernando Sánchez-AlonsoResearch Unit, Fundación Española de Reumatología, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Sanchez-PiedraInstituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-7347
Isabel CastrejónRheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-2417
BIOBADASER Study Group
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESSociedad Española de Reumatología · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESHospital de Basurto · ESHospital General de Granollers · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the safety of Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) with that of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) and determine drug persistence among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA).

methodsWe analysed data from patients included in BIOBADASER 3.0 and treated with JAKi or TNFi from 2015 to 2023 and estimated the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of adverse events and persistence.

resultsA total of 6826 patients were included. Of these, 52% had RA, 25% psoriatic arthritis and 23% axial SpA. Treatment was with TNFi in 86%. The mean duration of treatment was 2.2±2.0 years with TNFi versus 1.8±1.5 with JAKi. JAKis were prescribed in older patients with longer term disease, greater comorbidity and later treatment lines and more frequently as monotherapy. The IRR of all infections and gastrointestinal events was higher among patients with RA treated with JAKi. Drug persistence at 1, 2 and 3 years was 69%, 55% and 45% for TNFi and 68%, 54% and 45% for JAKi. Multivariate regression models showed a lower probability of discontinuation for JAKi (HR=0.85; 95% CI 0.78-0.92) and concomitant conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (HR=0.90; 95% CI 0.84-0.96). The risk of discontinuation increased with glucocorticoids, comorbidities, greater disease activity and later treatment lines.

conclusionsInfections, herpes zoster and gastrointestinal adverse events in patients with RA tended to be more frequent with JAKi. However, prognosis was poor in patients receiving JAKi. Persistence was similar for TNFi and JAKi, although factors associated with discontinuation differed by diagnostic group.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidJanus Kinase InhibitorsRegistriesSpondylarthritisTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultAgedDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsJanus Kinase InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidSpondylitis, Ankylosing

Identifiers

PMID38594056
PMCPMC11883748
OpenAlexW4394598072

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.