Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592911›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality disorders2024

Clarifying Relations Between Core Features of Psychopathy and Substance (Mis)use: A Replication and Extension in Two Large Independent Samples.

Chelsea L Brieman, William J McGarrigle, Lora M Cope, Kent A Kiehl, David S Kosson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chelsea L BriemanFrom Private Practice, Daytona Beach, Florida.
William J McGarrigleUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Lora M CopeDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kent A KiehlDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
David S KossonDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Socio-moral processing in psychopathy and substance abuseR01DA026505 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Female PsychopathyR01MH085010 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Neurocognitive Changes Associated with Behavioral Treatment in Cocaine AbusersR01DA020870 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2005 to 2009
$3.0M
Action Monitoring, Action Observation and Dopamine Genes as Predictors of SubstanR01DA026964 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Neural Substrate of Cognitive and Emotional Deficits in PsychopathyR01MH090169 · NIMH · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI KOSSON, DAVID STEVEN · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
Neurological mechanisms in Emotional Processes of PsychopathyR01MH087525 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
ERP and fMRI of emotion and cognition in psychopathyR01MH070539 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020870NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026505NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085010NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087525NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two studies examined the consistency of associations between specific components of psychopathy and two indices of drug use: (a) abstinence and (b) severity (i.e., counts) of lifetime substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms. Participants were 418 male county jail inmates in Illinois (Study One) and 354 male state prison inmates in New Mexico (Study Two). Across samples, lifestyle and antisocial trait ratings were associated with a reduced likelihood of abstinence from most substances. Lifestyle traits were also uniquely associated with severity of substance dependence ratings. Consistent with prior research, interpersonal traits were uniquely related to cocaine indices in both samples. Furthermore, analyses revealed negative associations between the affective features of psychopathy and alcohol dependence in one sample (Study Two), and illicit substance use across samples. These findings demonstrate the robustness of the associations between the interpersonal and affective features of psychopathy and specific aspects of substance (mis)use.

Indexed as

PrisonersSubstance-Related DisordersAntisocial Personality DisorderHumansMalecocaineexternalizingpersonality disorderpsychopathysubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID38592911
PMCPMC11407461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.