Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592773›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Phasic locus coeruleus activity enhances trace fear conditioning by increasing dopamine release in the hippocampus.

Jacob H Wilmot, Cassiano R A F Diniz, Ana P Crestani, Kyle R Puhger, Jacob Roshgadol, Lin Tian, Brian Joseph Wiltgen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of the decision threshold by the locus coeruleus.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Temporal coding expands the bandwidth of GPCR-mediated neuromodulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. CA1 Engram Cell Dynamics Before and After Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Stimulus-Dependent Dopamine Dynamics from Locus Coeruleus Axons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Dopamine System Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Locus coeruleus-related insula activation supports implicit learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob H WilmotDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-732X
Cassiano R A F DinizCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Ana P CrestaniCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Kyle R PuhgerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Jacob RoshgadolCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-0715
Lin TianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-6926
Brian Joseph WiltgenDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-5183
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

The role of novelty and surprise in aversive learningR01NS129217 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Brian J Wiltgen · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Learning, Memory, and Plasticity (LaMP) Training ProgramT32MH112507 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Karen Zito · 2017 to 2026
$2.4M
Influence of the locus coeruleus on fear learning and threat processing in the ventral hippocampusR21MH126496 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WILTGEN, BRIAN J · 2022 to 2023
$426k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH126496NIMH NIH HHS R21MH126496NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH112507NIMH NIH HHS T32MH112507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129217NINDS NIH HHS R01NS129217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locus coeruleus (LC) projections to the hippocampus play a critical role in learning and memory. However, the precise timing of LC-hippocampus communication during learning and which LC-derived neurotransmitters are important for memory formation in the hippocampus are currently unknown. Although the LC is typically thought to modulate neural activity via the release of norepinephrine, several recent studies have suggested that it may also release dopamine into the hippocampus and other cortical regions. In some cases, it appears that dopamine release from LC into the hippocampus may be more important for memory than norepinephrine. Here, we extend these data by characterizing the phasic responses of the LC and its projections to the dorsal hippocampus during trace fear conditioning in mice. We find that the LC and its projections to the hippocampus respond to task-relevant stimuli and that amplifying these responses with optogenetic stimulation can enhance long-term memory formation. We also demonstrate that LC activity increases both norepinephrine and dopamine content in the dorsal hippocampus and that the timing of hippocampal dopamine release during trace fear conditioning is similar to the timing of LC activity. Finally, we show that hippocampal dopamine is important for trace fear memory formation, while norepinephrine is not.

Indexed as

DopamineLocus CoeruleusAnimalsFearHippocampusMiceNorepinephrineDopamineNorepinephrinedopaminefear conditioninghippocampuslocus coeruleusmemorymouseneurosciencenorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID38592773
PMCPMC11003744
OpenAlexW4387869047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.