Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592647›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2024

Prevalence of total joint arthroplasty in the adult spine deformity population.

Dustin J Kress, Patrick M Morgan, Dylan C Thomas, Jason J Haselhuhn, David W Polly

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Article in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dustin J KressDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite R200, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. kress089@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8129-5514
Patrick M MorganDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite R200, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9396-3871
Dylan C ThomasDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite R200, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3234-8998
Jason J HaselhuhnDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite R200, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8658-8137
David W PollyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 2512 South 7th Street, Suite R200, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. pollydw@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-6584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe spine, hip, and knee are anatomically and biomechanically connected. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are commonly employed to treat degenerative changes in the hip and knee, while fusion is used for spine degeneration. Spine deformity correction results in changes in sagittal alignment and pelvic parameters, and patients with stiff spines have higher rates of THA dislocation and revision due to instability. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of total joint arthroplasty (TJA) in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients at our institution.

methodsFollowing Institutional Review Board approval, we retrospectively reviewed a list of cases performed by the senior author from 4/2017 to 5/2021. Patients > 18 years old undergoing preoperative evaluation for symptomatic lumbar degeneration or ASD were included. Patients < 18 years old, those diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and non-fusion cases were excluded. Perioperative full-length standing EOS images were examined for the presence or absence of THA, TKA, or both. Demographic data was collected from patient electronic medical records, and statistical analyses were completed.

results572 consecutive cases were reviewed, and 322 were excluded. 250 cases (97M:153F) were included in the final analysis, with a mean age of 61.8 ± 11.2 years. A total of 74 patients had a TJA (29.4%). THA was present in 41 patients (16.4%), and TKA was present in 49 patients (19.6%). Males had a higher prevalence of TJA, THA, and TKA (29.9%, 16.5%, and 21.6%) than females (29.4%, 16.3%, and 18.3%).

conclusionsThis study revealed a high prevalence TJA rate of 29.4% in ASD at our institution. This rate surpasses the prevalence rate reported among the general population in previous studies. High prevalence of patients with ASD and TJA may merit special surgical consideration.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesScoliosisSpinal CurvaturesHip-spine syndromeLumbar fusionPrevalenceTotal joint arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.