Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592620›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2024

Two cases of gastric cancer with elevated serum levels of KL-6.

Naoe Yanagisawa, Naohiko Koide, Harunari Fukai, Yoshinori Koyama, Yuu Ogihara, Maki Ohya

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Article in Surgical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Naoe YanagisawaDepartment of Surgery, Nagano Prefectural Kiso Hospital, 6613-4 Fukushima, Kiso, Nagano, 397-8555, Japan. naoe4800@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4421-3401
Naohiko KoideDepartment of Surgery, Nagano Prefectural Kiso Hospital, 6613-4 Fukushima, Kiso, Nagano, 397-8555, Japan.
Harunari FukaiDepartment of Surgery, Nagano Prefectural Kiso Hospital, 6613-4 Fukushima, Kiso, Nagano, 397-8555, Japan.
Yoshinori KoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Nagano Prefectural Kiso Hospital, 6613-4 Fukushima, Kiso, Nagano, 397-8555, Japan.
Yuu OgiharaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nagano Prefectural Kiso Hospital, 6613-4 Fukushima, Kiso, Nagano, 397-8555, Japan.
Maki OhyaDepartment of Pathology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe serum level of Krebs von den Lungen-6 (sKL-6) is a biomarker of interstitial pneumonia and has been reported to be elevated in patients with cancers. However, there have been few cases of gastric cancer (GC) with elevated sKL-6 that were treated by chemotherapy. We herein report two cases of GC with elevated sKL-6 that were treated with oxaliplatin plus S-1 (SOX) chemotherapy and discussed the resulting changes in sKL-6. CASE PRESENTATION: The first patient was a 79-year-old woman complaining of loss of appetite. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed a type-3 tumor in the gastric antrum and biopsy specimens showed adenocarcinoma. Computed tomography (CT) showed multiple liver metastases. sKL-6 was elevated to 1,292 U/ml, but a CT revealed no obvious lesions of the lungs, including interstitial pneumonia. The tumor was diagnosed as GC with liver metastases and elevated sKL-6. Respiratory function data were normal. SOX therapy using oxaliplatin and S-1 was performed. After 3 courses of SOX therapy, CT showed reductions of the liver metastases as well as the primary tumor, and sKL-6 was decreased to 201 U/ml. After the 44 courses, sKL-6 was slightly elevated. Chest CT showed interstitial pneumonia and chemotherapy was stopped. The patient is still alive without any metastasis 72 months later. The second patient was a 69-year-old woman complaining of upper abdominal pain. EGD revealed a type-3 tumor in the gastric antrum showing adenocarcinoma with HER2-positive pathology. CT showed multiple node metastases around the abdominal aorta. sKL-6 was elevated to 2,239 U/ml, but a respiratory function test showed no abnormalities, and CT of the lungs showed no obvious lesions. The tumor was diagnosed as GC with distant node metastases and elevated sKL-6. The patient received SOX therapy combined with trastuzumab. After 6 courses, the size of the primary tumor and multiple node metastases were reduced, and sKL-6 was decreased to 284 U/ml.

conclusionsThese two cases suggest that sKL-6 may be important not only as an indicator of interstitial pneumonia in chemotherapeutic courses, but also as a tumor marker in GC patients with multiple metastases.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerKL-6OxaliplatinS-1Tumor marker

Identifiers

PMID38592620
PMCPMC11003941

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