Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592510›Full record

ReviewMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2024

Recent developments in targeting breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs): a descriptive review of therapeutic strategies and emerging therapies.

Khubaib Ali, Muhammad Nabeel, Fatima Mohsin, Mehwish Iqtedar, Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Fawad Rasool, Furqan K Hashmi, Syed Ahmed Hussain, Hamid Saeed

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Breast cancer stem cell activity driven byWorld journal of stem cells · 2026
    Article
  3. Targeting CAF-specific metabolic pathways in breast cancer.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Protein Marker-Dependent Drug Discovery Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. ECT2NPJ precision oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetic and Immune Mechanisms Linking Breastfeeding to Lower Breast Cancer Rates.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Khubaib Ali *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Akhtar Saeed College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bahria Town, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nabeel *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Akhtar Saeed College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bahria Town, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fatima MohsinDepartment of Biological Sciences, KAM School of Life Sciences, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan.
Mehwish IqtedarDepartment of Bio-Technology, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad IslamDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Fawad RasoolFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bason Road, Multan, Pakistan.
Furqan K HashmiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syed Ahmed HussainAG & Associates, Street NE, Calgary, AB, T2A 6T2, Canada.
Hamid SaeedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan. hamid.pharmacy@pu.edu.pk.
University of the Punjab · PKFarooq Hospital · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKForman Christian College · PKLahore College for Women University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer (BC), patient outcomes in terms of survival, recurrence, and disease progression remain suboptimal. A significant factor contributing to these challenges is the cellular heterogeneity within BC, particularly the presence of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). These cells are thought to serve as the clonogenic nexus for new tumor growth, owing to their hierarchical organization within the tumor. This descriptive review focuses on the evolving strategies to target BCSCs, which have become a pivotal aspect of therapeutic development. We explore a variety of approaches, including targeting specific tumor surface markers (CD133 and CD44), transporters, heat shock proteins, and critical signaling pathways like Notch, Akt, Hedgehog, KLF4, and Wnt/β-catenin. Additionally, we discuss the modulation of the tumor microenvironment through the CXCR-12/CXCR4 axis, manipulation of pH levels, and targeting hypoxia-inducible factors, vascular endothelial growth factor, and CXCR1/2 receptors. Further, this review focuses on the roles of microRNA expression, strategies to induce apoptosis and differentiation in BCSCs, dietary interventions, dendritic cell vaccination, oncolytic viruses, nanotechnology, immunotherapy, and gene therapy. We particularly focused on studies reporting identification of BCSCs, their unique properties and the efficacy of various therapeutic modalities in targeting these cells. By dissecting these approaches, we aim to provide insights into the complex landscape of BC treatment and the potential pathways for improving patient outcomes through targeted BCSC therapies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBreastFemaleHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkers, TumorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABCSCsBreast cancerChemotherapeuticsNanocarriersSignaling pathwaysTransportersTumor microenvironmentTumor surface markers

Identifiers

PMID38592510
OpenAlexW4394621115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.