Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592373›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Targeting SMAD3 Improves Response to Oxaliplatin in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Models by Impeding DNA Repair.

Farah Ballout, Heng Lu, Nadeem Bhat, Lei Chen, Dunfa Peng, Zheng Chen, Steven Chen, Xiaodian Sun, Silvia Giordano, Simona Corso and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Esophageal adenocarcinoma models: a closer look.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Farah BalloutDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-9179
Heng LuDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0009-0000-6562-4277
Nadeem BhatDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-9776-0193
Lei ChenDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0009-0008-8096-7401
Dunfa PengDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-7221
Zheng ChenDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-847X
Steven ChenSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-3571
Xiaodian SunSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-3442
Silvia GiordanoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Candiolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1854-1086
Simona CorsoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Candiolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5069-1503
Alexander ZaikaDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-6760-2020
Oliver McDonaldSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-7535
Alan S LivingstoneDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-5795
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-6098

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
SOX4-Mediated Transcription Program in Esophageal AdenocarcinomaP01CA268991 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAEL EL-RIFAI · 2022 to 2026
$9.2M
The role of NRF2 in reflux-induced esophageal adenocarcinomasR01CA224366 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Molecular Pathobiology of Gastric CarcinogenesisI01BX001179 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2012 to 2024
–
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003787 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WAEL EL-RIFAI · 2017 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX001179BLRD VA I01 BX002115BLRD VA IK6 BX003787BLRD VA IK6 BX006300National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01CA268991National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA224366NCI NIH HHS P01 CA268991NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTGFβ signaling is implicated in the progression of most cancers, including esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Emerging evidence indicates that TGFβ signaling is a key factor in the development of resistance toward cancer therapy. EXPERIMENTAL

designIn this study, we developed patient-derived organoids and patient-derived xenograft models of EAC and performed bioinformatics analysis combined with functional genetics to investigate the role of SMAD family member 3 (SMAD3) in EAC resistance to oxaliplatin.

resultsChemotherapy nonresponding patients showed enrichment of SMAD3 gene expression when compared with responders. In a randomized patient-derived xenograft experiment, SMAD3 inhibition in combination with oxaliplatin effectively diminished tumor burden by impeding DNA repair. SMAD3 interacted directly with protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a key regulator of the DNA damage repair protein ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM). SMAD3 inhibition diminished ATM phosphorylation by enhancing the binding of PP2A to ATM, causing excessive levels of DNA damage.

conclusionsOur results identify SMAD3 as a promising therapeutic target for future combination strategies for the treatment of patients with EAC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDNA RepairEsophageal NeoplasmsOxaliplatinSmad3 ProteinAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceOrganoidsPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsOxaliplatinProtein Phosphatase 2Smad3 Protein

Identifiers

PMID38592373
PMCPMC11096039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.